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Current Electricity

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Ohm’s Law and Drift Velocity

Subtopic

Ohm’s Law and Drift Velocity under Current Electricity for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The mobility of charge carriers is defined as the drift velocity per unit electric field. Its SI unit is:

    A.

    m2V1s1m^2 \cdot V^{-1} \cdot s^{-1}

    B.

    mV1s1m \cdot V^{-1} \cdot s^{-1}

    C.

    m2Vs1m^2 \cdot V \cdot s^{-1}

    D.

    Vms1V \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}

  2. 2.

    Which of the following physical quantities represents the slope of the Voltage (VV) vs Current (II) graph for an Ohmic conductor?

    A.

    Conductivity

    B.

    Resistivity

    C.

    Resistance

    D.

    Conductance

  3. 3.

    The relaxation time (τ\tau) of electrons in a metal is a function of temperature. If the temperature of a conductor increases, the relaxation time:

    A.

    Increases

    B.

    Decreases

    C.

    Remains constant

    D.

    First increases then decreases

Download the worksheet for Current Electricity - Ohm’s Law and Drift Velocity to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Resistivity and Conductivity

Subtopic

Resistivity and Conductivity under Current Electricity for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The relaxation time (tau\\tau) in a conductor:

    A.

    Increases with an increase in temperature.

    B.

    Is independent of temperature.

    C.

    Decreases with an increase in temperature.

    D.

    Is directly proportional to the applied electric field.

  2. 2.

    Which of the following describes the microscopic form of Ohm's Law?

    A.

    vecJ=sigmavecE\\vec{J} = \\sigma \\vec{E}

    B.

    vecE=sigmavecJ\\vec{E} = \\sigma \\vec{J}

    C.

    vecV=IvecR\\vec{V} = I \\vec{R}

    D.

    vecJ=rhovecE\\vec{J} = \\rho \\vec{E}

  3. 3.

    A wire of length LL and resistance RR is stretched to triple its original length while keeping its volume constant. How does the resistivity of the wire change?

    A.

    It becomes nine times the original value.

    B.

    It becomes three times the original value.

    C.

    It remains unchanged.

    D.

    It decreases to one-third of the original value.

Download the worksheet for Current Electricity - Resistivity and Conductivity to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Kirchhoff’s Rules

Subtopic

Kirchhoff’s Rules under Current Electricity for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    While applying Kirchhoff's Loop Rule, if we travel through a resistor of resistance RR in the same direction as the current II, the change in potential is taken as:

    A.

    Zero

    B.

    -IR

    C.

    +IR

    D.

    I/R

  2. 2.

    Consider the junction shown in the diagram. If the currents entering and leaving the junction are as labeled, what is the value of the unknown current II?

    A.

    4 A

    B.

    6 A

    C.

    2 A

    D.

    10 A

  3. 3.

    Kirchhoff's second law, known as the loop rule (ΔV=0\sum \Delta V = 0), is based on the law of conservation of:

    A.

    Angular Momentum

    B.

    Electric Charge

    C.

    Energy

    D.

    Magnetic Flux

Download the worksheet for Current Electricity - Kirchhoff’s Rules to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Wheatstone Bridge

Subtopic

Wheatstone Bridge under Current Electricity for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the circuit shown below, the galvanometer GG shows zero deflection. What is the value of the unknown resistance XX if P=10ΩP = 10 \Omega, Q=100ΩQ = 100 \Omega, and R=40ΩR = 40 \Omega?

    A.

    4Ω4 \Omega

    B.

    400Ω400 \Omega

    C.

    0.25Ω0.25 \Omega

    D.

    40Ω40 \Omega

  2. 2.

    Which of the following physical quantities is kept constant throughout the wire of a Meter Bridge to ensure accurate results?

    A.

    Resistance per unit length

    B.

    Current density

    C.

    Potential gradient

    D.

    Temperature of the wire

  3. 3.

    Under what condition is a Wheatstone bridge considered most sensitive?

    A.

    When all four resistances are of the same order of magnitude

    B.

    When two resistances are very high and two are very low

    C.

    When the galvanometer resistance is zero

    D.

    When the battery has a very high e.m.f.

Download the worksheet for Current Electricity - Wheatstone Bridge to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Potentiometer and Cells

Subtopic

Potentiometer and Cells under Current Electricity for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The principle of a potentiometer states that the potential drop across any portion of the wire is directly proportional to the length of that portion, provided that:

    A.

    The wire is made of a superconducting material.

    B.

    A constant current flows through a wire of uniform cross-section.

    C.

    The temperature of the wire is continuously increasing.

    D.

    The thickness of the wire varies linearly with length.

  2. 2.

    To increase the sensitivity of a potentiometer, which of the following actions should be taken?

    A.

    Increase the potential gradient along the wire.

    B.

    Decrease the length of the potentiometer wire.

    C.

    Decrease the potential gradient by increasing the wire length.

    D.

    Increase the EMF of the driver cell.

  3. 3.

    The internal resistance rr of a cell of EMF EE and terminal voltage VV connected across an external resistance RR is given by which of the following expressions?

    A.

    r=R(EV1)r = R(\frac{E}{V} - 1)

    B.

    r=R(1VE)r = R(1 - \frac{V}{E})

    C.

    r=R(VE+1)r = R(\frac{V}{E} + 1)

    D.

    r=REVr = \frac{R E}{V}

Download the worksheet for Current Electricity - Potentiometer and Cells to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Current Electricity - Class 12 Physics (CBSE) | Krit.club