Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.
🔑Concepts
A circle is a closed curved shape where every point on the boundary is at an equal distance from a fixed point inside called the center.
The radius is the straight line segment joining the center of the circle to any point on its boundary. It is usually denoted by .
The diameter is a straight line segment passing through the center and touching the boundary at both ends. Its length is twice the radius ().
The chord of a circle is any line segment connecting two points on the boundary. The diameter is the longest chord of a circle.
The circumference is the total boundary length of the circle, similar to the perimeter of a polygon.
📐Formulae
💡Examples
Problem 1:
If the radius of a circular plate is cm, find the length of its diameter.
Solution:
Given: Radius () = cm. We know that . cm.
Explanation:
Since the diameter of a circle is twice the length of its radius, we multiply the given radius of cm by to find that the diameter is cm.
Problem 2:
The diameter of a bicycle wheel is cm. What is the radius of the wheel?
Solution:
Given: Diameter () = cm. We know that . cm.
Explanation:
To find the radius when the diameter is known, we divide the diameter by . Dividing cm by gives us a radius of cm.
Problem 3:
Calculate the diameter of a circle whose radius is cm.
Solution:
Explanation:
To find the diameter, we use the relationship that the diameter is exactly twice the length of the radius. Multiplying cm by gives cm.
Problem 4:
If the diameter of a giant wall clock is cm, what is its radius?
Solution:
Explanation:
The radius is half the length of the diameter. Dividing the total length of the diameter ( cm) by results in a radius of cm.