krit.club logo

Geometry - Introduction to Circles

Grade 4ICSE

Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.

🔑Concepts

•

A circle is a closed curved shape where every point on the boundary is at an equal distance from a fixed point inside called the center.

A circle showing the center point O.
•

The radius is the straight line segment joining the center of the circle to any point on its boundary. It is usually denoted by rr.

A circle showing a line segment from the center to the edge representing the radius.
•

The diameter is a straight line segment passing through the center and touching the boundary at both ends. Its length is twice the radius (d=2rd = 2r).

A circle showing a line segment passing through the center from one side to the other representing the diameter.
•

The chord of a circle is any line segment connecting two points on the boundary. The diameter is the longest chord of a circle.

A circle with a chord drawn between two points on the boundary.
•

The circumference is the total boundary length of the circle, similar to the perimeter of a polygon.

📐Formulae

Diameter=2×RadiusDiameter = 2 \times Radius

Radius=Diameter2Radius = \frac{Diameter}{2}

d=2rd = 2r

r=d2r = \frac{d}{2}

💡Examples

Problem 1:

If the radius of a circular plate is 66 cm, find the length of its diameter.

Solution:

Given: Radius (rr) = 66 cm. We know that Diameter(d)=2×Radius(r)Diameter (d) = 2 \times Radius (r). d=2×6d = 2 \times 6 d=12d = 12 cm.

Explanation:

Since the diameter of a circle is twice the length of its radius, we multiply the given radius of 66 cm by 22 to find that the diameter is 1212 cm.

Problem 2:

The diameter of a bicycle wheel is 5050 cm. What is the radius of the wheel?

Solution:

Given: Diameter (dd) = 5050 cm. We know that Radius(r)=Diameter(d)2Radius (r) = \frac{Diameter (d)}{2}. r=502r = \frac{50}{2} r=25r = 25 cm.

Explanation:

To find the radius when the diameter is known, we divide the diameter by 22. Dividing 5050 cm by 22 gives us a radius of 2525 cm.

Problem 3:

Calculate the diameter of a circle whose radius is 1414 cm.

Circle with a radius labeled as 14 cm.

Solution:

Diameter=2×RadiusDiameter = 2 \times Radius Diameter=2×14 cmDiameter = 2 \times 14 \text{ cm} Diameter=28 cmDiameter = 28 \text{ cm}

Explanation:

To find the diameter, we use the relationship that the diameter is exactly twice the length of the radius. Multiplying 1414 cm by 22 gives 2828 cm.

Problem 4:

If the diameter of a giant wall clock is 4444 cm, what is its radius?

Circle with a diameter labeled as 44 cm.

Solution:

Radius=Diameter2Radius = \frac{Diameter}{2} Radius=44 cm2Radius = \frac{44 \text{ cm}}{2} Radius=22 cmRadius = 22 \text{ cm}

Explanation:

The radius is half the length of the diameter. Dividing the total length of the diameter (4444 cm) by 22 results in a radius of 2222 cm.