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Circles

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Prove tangent at point of contact is perpendicular to radius

Subtopic

Prove tangent at point of contact is perpendicular to radius under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the given figure, XYXY is a tangent to the circle with center OO at the point of contact PP. If QQ is any point on the tangent XYXY other than PP, and OQOQ intersects the circle at point RR, which of the following statements is true regarding the relationship between lengths OPOP and OQOQ?

    A.

    OP<OQOP < OQ

    B.

    OP>OQOP > OQ

    C.

    OP=OQOP = OQ

    D.

    OP=12OQOP = \frac{1}{2} OQ

  2. 2.

    The line that intersects a circle at two points is called a:

    A.

    Tangent

    B.

    Radius

    C.

    Secant

    D.

    Diameter

  3. 3.

    If the radius of a circle is 1515 cm and the distance of a point PP from the center is 1717 cm, find the length of the tangent from PP to the circle.

    A.

    22 cm

    B.

    88 cm

    C.

    1212 cm

    D.

    3232 cm

Download the worksheet for Circles - Prove tangent at point of contact is perpendicular to radius to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Prove lengths of tangents from an external point to a circle are equal

Subtopic

Prove lengths of tangents from an external point to a circle are equal under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The length of the tangent drawn from a point 88 cm away from the center of a circle of radius 66 cm is:

    A.

    7\sqrt{7} cm

    B.

    272\sqrt{7} cm

    C.

    1010 cm

    D.

    55 cm

  2. 2.

    How many tangents can be drawn to a circle from a point outside it?

    A.

    00

    B.

    11

    C.

    22

    D.

    Infinite

  3. 3.

    The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of radius 44 cm is:

    A.

    22 cm

    B.

    44 cm

    C.

    66 cm

    D.

    88 cm

Download the worksheet for Circles - Prove lengths of tangents from an external point to a circle are equal to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Apply tangent properties to solve geometry and mensuration-based problems

Subtopic

Apply tangent properties to solve geometry and mensuration-based problems under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The number of tangents that can be drawn from a point inside the circle is:

    A.

    00

    B.

    11

    C.

    22

    D.

    Infinite

  2. 2.

    A tangent PQPQ at a point PP of a circle of radius 55 cm meets a line through the center OO at a point QQ so that OQ=12OQ = 12 cm. Length PQPQ is:

    A.

    1212 cm

    B.

    1313 cm

    C.

    8.58.5 cm

    D.

    119\sqrt{119} cm

  3. 3.

    If ∠POQ=130∘\angle POQ = 130^{\circ}, where OPOP and OQOQ are radii of a circle with center OO, then the angle between the tangents at PP and QQ is:

    A.

    50∘50^{\circ}

    B.

    40∘40^{\circ}

    C.

    60∘60^{\circ}

    D.

    90∘90^{\circ}

Download the worksheet for Circles - Apply tangent properties to solve geometry and mensuration-based problems to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Introduction

Subtopic

Introduction under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements is true for a circle?

    A.

    A secant can never be parallel to a tangent

    B.

    There can be only one tangent at any point on the circle

    C.

    The tangent to a circle is a line that intersects the circle in two points

    D.

    A circle can have three parallel tangents

  2. 2.

    A point PP is 26 cm26\text{ cm} away from the centre of a circle and the length of the tangent drawn from PP to the circle is 24 cm24\text{ cm}. Find the radius of the circle.

    A.

    10 cm10\text{ cm}

    B.

    12 cm12\text{ cm}

    C.

    13 cm13\text{ cm}

    D.

    15 cm15\text{ cm}

  3. 3.

    The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of radius 4 cm4\text{ cm} is:

    A.

    2 cm2\text{ cm}

    B.

    4 cm4\text{ cm}

    C.

    6 cm6\text{ cm}

    D.

    8 cm8\text{ cm}

Download the worksheet for Circles - Introduction to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Tangent to a Circle

Subtopic

Tangent to a Circle under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of radius 44 cm is:

    A.

    22 cm

    B.

    44 cm

    C.

    66 cm

    D.

    88 cm

  2. 2.

    The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are:

    A.

    Proportional

    B.

    Unequal

    C.

    Equal

    D.

    Sum of radii

  3. 3.

    From a point QQ, the length of the tangent to a circle is 2424 cm and the distance of QQ from the center is 2525 cm. The radius of the circle is:

    A.

    77 cm

    B.

    1212 cm

    C.

    1515 cm

    D.

    24.524.5 cm

Download the worksheet for Circles - Tangent to a Circle to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle

Subtopic

Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle under Circles for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the given figure, a point PP lies exactly on the circumference of a circle with center OO. How many tangent(s) can be drawn to the circle passing through this point PP?

    A.

    0

    B.

    1

    C.

    2

    D.

    Infinite

  2. 2.

    The distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of radius 44 cm is:

    A.

    22 cm

    B.

    44 cm

    C.

    66 cm

    D.

    88 cm

  3. 3.

    A tangent PQPQ at a point PP of a circle of radius 55 cm meets a line through the center OO at a point QQ so that OQ=12OQ = 12 cm. What is the length PQPQ?

    A.

    1212 cm

    B.

    1313 cm

    C.

    8.58.5 cm

    D.

    119\sqrt{119} cm

Download the worksheet for Circles - Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.