The Periodic Table
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Periodic trends (Groups and Periods)
SubtopicPeriodic trends (Groups and Periods) under The Periodic Table for Grade 11 IGCSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of these elements is a liquid at room temperature?
A.Mercury
B.Iron
C.Copper
D.Aluminium
- 2.
Which of the following is a diatomic molecule at room temperature?
A.Neon
B.Helium
C.Nitrogen
D.Sodium
- 3.
When Sodium reacts with water, the resulting solution is:
A.Acidic
B.Alkaline
C.Neutral
D.Insoluble
- 4.
Which halogen is the most reactive?
A.Fluorine
B.Chlorine
C.Bromine
D.Iodine
- 5.
When elements in Period 3 form ions, their radii change significantly. A sodium atom () loses its outer electron to form a sodium ion (), while a chlorine atom () gains an electron to fill its outer shell and form a chloride ion (). Which statement correctly compares the radius of the resulting ion to its parent atom?
A.The ion is smaller than the atom, and the ion is smaller than the atom.
B.The ion is larger than the atom, and the ion is larger than the atom.
C.The ion is smaller than the atom, and the ion is larger than the atom.
D.The ion is larger than the atom, and the ion is smaller than the atom.
- 6.
Which of the following elements has the most shells containing electrons?
A.Sodium ()
B.Potassium ()
C.Rubidium ()
D.Caesium ()
- 7.
In which group of the Periodic Table would you find an element with a valency of 0?
A.Group 1
B.Group 7
C.Group 8
D.Group 4
- 8.
Why does the first ionization energy of Gallium () not follow the expected trend of decreasing significantly from Aluminum ()?
A.The electrons do not shield the nuclear charge effectively.
B.Gallium is in a different group than Aluminum.
C.The orbital is closer to the nucleus than the orbital.
D.Gallium has a lower atomic number than expected.
- 9.
Which statement regarding the periodic table trends is INCORRECT?
A.Electron affinity generally becomes more exothermic across a period.
B.The shielding effect remains approximately constant across a period.
C.Atomic radius increases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge.
D.The first ionization energy generally increases across a period.
- 10.
In the series of ions , which ion has the largest radius?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for The Periodic Table - Periodic trends (Groups and Periods) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Group 1: Alkali metals
SubtopicGroup 1: Alkali metals under The Periodic Table for Grade 11 IGCSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following is the most reactive metal among the first three alkali metals?
A.Lithium
B.Sodium
C.Potassium
D.They are all equally reactive
- 2.
What type of solution is formed when an alkali metal reacts with water?
A.Acidic
B.Alkaline
C.Neutral
D.Organic
- 3.
What happens to the distance between the nucleus and the outer electron as you go down Group 1?
A.It increases
B.It decreases
C.It stays the same
D.It disappears
- 4.
Which of the following alkali metals has the highest melting point?
A.Lithium
B.Sodium
C.Potassium
D.Rubidium
- 5.
Which of these elements is a gas at room temperature?
A.Lithium
B.Sodium
C.None of the alkali metals
D.Hydrogen (when considered in Group 1)
- 6.
The reactivity of Group 1 metals is due to their tendency to:
A.Gain one electron to achieve a full outer shell.
B.Share electrons with other metal atoms.
C.Lose one electron to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
D.Gain seven electrons to fill their outer shell.
- 7.
Which of the following observations would you expect when lithium is added to water?
A.It sinks and dissolves slowly.
B.It floats and fizzes steadily.
C.It explodes immediately upon contact.
D.It turns into a lilac flame and disappears.
- 8.
In a reaction between Rubidium and water, which species is the reducing agent?
A.B.C.D. - 9.
What type of oxide is ?
A.Acidic oxide
B.Amphoteric oxide
C.Basic oxide
D.Neutral oxide
- 10.
Predict the flame color for Rubidium.
A.Yellow
B.Lilac
C.Red-violet
D.Brick red
Download the worksheet for The Periodic Table - Group 1: Alkali metals to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Group 7: Halogens
SubtopicGroup 7: Halogens under The Periodic Table for Grade 11 IGCSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In which Period of the Periodic Table is Chlorine located?
A.Period 1
B.Period 2
C.Period 3
D.Period 7
- 2.
Where are the halogens located in the Periodic Table?
A.The far left
B.The middle block
C.The far right
D.The bottom two rows
- 3.
What is the name of the compound formed by the reaction: ?
A.Hydrogen bromate
B.Hydrogen bromide
C.Hydrogen bromine
D.Bromic acid
- 4.
What is the color of the precipitate formed when silver nitrate reacts with bromide ions?
A.White
B.Yellow
C.Cream
D.Black
- 5.
How many electrons are in the outer shell of a Bromine atom ()?
A.1
B.5
C.7
D.8
- 6.
What is formed when Chlorine gas reacts with excess Ammonia gas?
A.Ammonium chloride and Nitrogen
B.Ammonium chloride and Hydrogen
C.Nitrogen trichloride only
D.Hydrochloric acid and Nitrogen
- 7.
Which of the following is the correct order of reactivity for the halogens, starting with the MOST reactive?
A.B.C.D. - 8.
What is the oxidation state of iodine in the iodate ion, ?
A.+5
B.+7
C.-1
D.+3
- 9.
Which of the following pairs will NOT undergo a displacement reaction?
A.Bromine water and Sodium chloride solution
B.Chlorine water and Potassium bromide solution
C.Chlorine water and Lithium iodide solution
D.Bromine water and Magnesium iodide solution
- 10.
In the industrial Electrolysis of Brine (Chlor-alkali process), at which electrode is chlorine gas produced and what is the half-equation?
A.Anode;
B.Cathode;
C.Anode;
D.Cathode;
Download the worksheet for The Periodic Table - Group 7: Halogens to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Transition elements
SubtopicTransition elements under The Periodic Table for Grade 11 IGCSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of these metals is NOT a transition metal?
A.Gold
B.Platinum
C.Calcium
D.Vanadium
- 2.
In the Periodic Table, which block letter is used to represent the transition metals?
A.s-block
B.p-block
C.d-block
D.f-block
- 3.
Which transition metal is the best conductor of heat and electricity?
A.Iron
B.Silver
C.Cobalt
D.Zinc
- 4.
What is the oxidation state of manganese in manganese(IV) oxide ()?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
Which transition metal property is most important for its use in electrical wiring, despite Copper not being the most conductive metal?
A.Its ability to form blue salts
B.Its ductility and high conductivity
C.Its variable oxidation states
D.Its catalytic properties
- 6.
What color is the anhydrous form of Cobalt() chloride?
A.Pink
B.Blue
C.Green
D.Yellow
- 7.
Which statement correctly describes the trend in density for the first row of transition metals (Sc to Cu)?
A.Density decreases across the period.
B.Density remains exactly the same.
C.Density generally increases across the period.
D.Density fluctuates randomly.
- 8.
Why is tungsten (), a transition metal, used for the filaments in incandescent light bulbs?
A.It has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals.
B.It has an extremely high melting point ().
C.It is the most reactive transition metal.
D.It forms colored vapors when heated.
- 9.
What determines the specific color seen in a transition metal complex solution?
A.The speed of the electrons moving around the nucleus.
B.The energy gap between split d-orbitals, which depends on the metal ion and the ligands.
C.The temperature of the solution affecting the kinetic energy of the ions.
D.The concentration of the metal ion, which changes the wavelength of light emitted.
- 10.
Which of the following describes the behavior of a transition metal in a catalytic converter?
A.It oxidizes to and reduces to .
B.It reduces to and oxidizes to .
C.It converts unburnt hydrocarbons into soot (carbon).
D.It prevents the formation of sulfur dioxide from fuel impurities.
Download the worksheet for The Periodic Table - Transition elements to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Group 8/0: Noble gases
SubtopicGroup 8/0: Noble gases under The Periodic Table for Grade 11 IGCSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
What electronic feature provides Group 0 elements with their chemical stability?
A.An empty outer shell
B.A half-full outer shell
C.A complete valence shell
D.A large number of inner shells
- 2.
Which element is a noble gas located in Period 5?
A.Krypton
B.Xenon
C.Radon
D.Argon
- 3.
How many electron shells are occupied in a Neon atom?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.8
- 4.
Which noble gas is used in high-speed photographic flash lamps?
A.Hydrogen
B.Krypton
C.Oxygen
D.Nitrogen
- 5.
Why was Helium first discovered in the Sun's atmosphere rather than on Earth?
A.Helium does not exist on Earth.
B.Helium is so light that it escaped the Earth's gravity during formation.
C.Helium only forms at the extremely high temperatures of the Sun.
D.Helium is a liquid on Earth and hidden in the oceans.
- 6.
Which of these elements is found immediately to the left of Neon in the Periodic Table?
A.Fluorine
B.Sodium
C.Helium
D.Oxygen
- 7.
Which noble gas has the electronic configuration ?
A.Krypton
B.Xenon
C.Radon
D.Oganesson
- 8.
Compared to the Halogens in the same period, noble gases have a larger atomic radius when measured using Van der Waals radii. Why is this comparison sometimes misleading?
A.Noble gases have more electrons, so they must be larger.
B.Van der Waals radii measure the distance between non-bonded atoms, whereas covalent radii (used for Halogens) measure the distance between nuclei in a bond.
C.Noble gases actually have smaller radii, but they are impossible to measure accurately.
D.The Halogens are diatomic, which makes their atoms appear smaller than they are.
- 9.
Which noble gas is used in 'Excimer lasers' for eye surgery (LASIK), typically in a mixture with Fluorine?
A.Helium
B.Argon
C.Xenon
D.Neon
- 10.
What happens to the wavelength of light emitted by different noble gases in discharge tubes as you move down the group from Neon to Xenon?
A.The wavelengths generally become shorter (shift towards blue/UV).
B.The wavelengths generally become longer (shift towards red/IR).
C.The wavelength remains constant because all noble gases have full shells.
D.The light becomes white because all visible frequencies are emitted.
Download the worksheet for The Periodic Table - Group 8/0: Noble gases to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.