Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.
🔑Concepts
Divisibility tests are shorthand methods to determine if a given number is divisible by a fixed divisor without performing the full long division.
A number is divisible by another number if the remainder of the division is .
These tests are extremely useful in finding prime factors of numbers, simplifying fractions, and solving problems involving multiples.
Divisibility by and depends only on the last digit(s) of the number.
Divisibility by and depends on the sum of all digits in the number.
Divisibility by and depends on the last two and last three digits respectively.
Divisibility by requires the number to satisfy the rules for both and .
Divisibility by involves the alternating sum/difference of the digits.
📐Formulae
💡Examples
Problem 1:
Check if the number is divisible by and .
Solution:
For divisibility by : Last two digits are . Since , it is divisible by . For divisibility by : Last three digits are . Since , it is divisible by .
Explanation:
To check divisibility by , we look at the last two digits. To check divisibility by , we look at the last three digits.
Problem 2:
Determine if is divisible by .
Solution:
Explanation:
Since the difference between the sum of digits at odd places and even places is , the number is divisible by .
Problem 3:
Is the number divisible by and ?
Solution:
Since is a multiple of (), it is divisible by . Since is a multiple of (), it is also divisible by .
Explanation:
If the sum of digits is divisible by , the number is divisible by . If the sum is divisible by , the number is divisible by .
Problem 4:
Check the divisibility of by .
Solution:
- Last digit is , which is even. So, is divisible by .
- Sum of digits: . Since is divisible by , is divisible by .
Explanation:
Because is divisible by both and , it is divisible by .