Coordination Compounds
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Introduction and terminology
SubtopicIntroduction and terminology under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
What is the IUPAC ligand name for the ion?
A.Fluorine
B.Fluoro
C.Fluorido
D.Fluorite
- 2.
Secondary valency in Werner's theory is satisfied by:
A.Negative ions only
B.Neutral molecules only
C.Both negative ions and neutral molecules
D.Only the central metal
- 3.
In Werner's theory, the primary valency is non-directional, whereas the secondary valency is:
A.Also non-directional
B.Directional
C.Variable
D.Ionizable
- 4.
What is the oxidation state of Silver () in the dicyanidoargentate(I) ion, ?
A.+1
B.+2
C.-1
D.0
- 5.
Which of the following ions is NOT present in the solution of Potassium trioxalatoferrate(III)?
A.B.C.D.None of these
- 6.
Identify the coordination number of the central metal in ?
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.2
- 7.
The Effective Atomic Number of Platinum () in is:
A.84
B.86
C.82
D.80
- 8.
Which property is common to both double salts like Mohr's salt and coordination compounds like Potassium ferrocyanide in the solid state, but differs in aqueous solution?
A.Existence as a single stable crystalline lattice
B.Dissociation into constituent simple ions
C.Retention of identity in the dissolved state
D.Presence of coordinate covalent bonds
- 9.
In the coordination compound , what is the oxidation state of the Iron atom outside the coordination sphere and the Iron atom inside the coordination sphere respectively?
A.and
B.and
C.and
D.and
- 10.
Calculate the number of -electrons in the central metal of . (Atomic number of )
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - Introduction and terminology to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Werner's theory
SubtopicWerner's theory under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In the coordination compound , which ions represent the primary valency satisfaction for the iron?
A.The 6 ions only
B.The 4 ions and 6 ions total charge balance
C.The 4 ions only
D.None of these
- 2.
What is the secondary valency of in ?
A.2
B.6
C.8
D.4
- 3.
According to Werner's theory, the primary valencies are satisfied by anions while secondary valencies are satisfied by:
A.Anions only
B.Neutral molecules only
C.Either anions or neutral molecules
D.Cations only
- 4.
Secondary valency is also known as:
A.Ionizable valency
B.Non-ionizable valency
C.Principal valency
D.Electrovalency
- 5.
How many moles of will be precipitated when an excess of is added to one mole of ?
A.3
B.2
C.1
D.0
- 6.
According to Werner, if the secondary valency of a metal is 4, the possible spatial arrangements could be:
A.Octahedral only
B.Tetrahedral or Square Planar
C.Trigonal planar only
D.Linear or Bent
- 7.
Which coordination compound among the following will have the minimum molar conductivity?
A.B.C.D. - 8.
Based on Werner's coordination theory, which of the following represents the correct distribution of chlorine atoms for the complex which is violet in color and gives 3 moles of ?
A.6 in coordination sphere; 3 in ionization sphere
B.5 and 1 in coordination sphere; 2 and 1 in ionization sphere
C.4 and 2 in coordination sphere; 1 and 2 in ionization sphere
D.3 and 3 in coordination sphere; 3 in ionization sphere
- 9.
A complex was synthesized. Conductivity measurements showed it was a 1:3 electrolyte. Titration with showed that all chlorine was precipitated. If the coordination number of is 6, what are and ?
A.x = 3, y = 6
B.x = 3, y = 3
C.x = 4, y = 6
D.x = 2, y = 4
- 10.
If the primary valency of a metal in is 3 and the secondary valency is 6, what happens to the primary and secondary valencies when the complex is dissolved in water?
A.Primary valency is partially ionized; secondary valency remains intact.
B.Both valencies are ionized.
C.Secondary valency is ionized; primary remains intact.
D.Only the ammonia ligands are released.
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - Werner's theory to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Ligands and coordination number
SubtopicLigands and coordination number under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In , how many cyanide ligands are attached to the Iron atom?
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.1
- 2.
The bond between a ligand and a central metal atom is a:
A.Ionic bond
B.Coordinate covalent bond
C.Metallic bond
D.Hydrogen bond
- 3.
What is the coordination number of Gold in ?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
- 4.
Which of the following is a unidentate ligand?
A.Oxalate
B.Ethylenediamine
C.Pyridine
D.EDTA
- 5.
Which of the following describes a polydentate ligand that can use different numbers of donor atoms to coordinate to a metal?
A.Ambidentate ligand
B.Flexidentate ligand
C.Chelating ligand
D.Bridging ligand
- 6.
What is the coordination number of in ?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.6
- 7.
The glycinate ion coordinates through which two specific atoms?
A.Two Oxygen atoms
B.Two Nitrogen atoms
C.One Oxygen and one Nitrogen atom
D.One Oxygen and one Carbon atom
- 8.
What is the denticity of the glycinate ion () and which atoms act as donors?
A.Monodentate; Oxygen only
B.Bidentate; Nitrogen and Oxygen
C.Bidentate; Two Oxygen atoms
D.Tridentate; Nitrogen and two Oxygen atoms
- 9.
Which of the following complex ions contains a metal with a coordination number of 5?
A.B.C.D. - 10.
A polydentate ligand with 5 donor atoms is called:
A.Tetradentate
B.Pentadentate
C.Hexadentate
D.Tridentate
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - Ligands and coordination number to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
IUPAC nomenclature
SubtopicIUPAC nomenclature under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
What is the IUPAC name for ?
A.Potassium pentacyanidocarbonylferrate(II)
B.Potassium carbonylpentacyanidoferrate(II)
C.Potassium carbonylpentacyanidoiron(II)
D.Potassium pentacyanidocarbonylferrate(III)
- 2.
The IUPAC name for the compound is:
A.Hexaammineiron(III) chloride
B.Hexaammineferrate(III) chloride
C.Hexaammineiron(II) chloride
D.Hexaammineiron trichloride
- 3.
Identify the correct IUPAC name for .
A.Dichlorido(ethylenediamine)platinum(II)
B.Dichlorido(ethane-1,2-diamine)platinate(II)
C.Bis(chlorido)(ethane-1,2-diamine)platinum(II)
D.Dichlorido(ethane-1,2-diamine)platinum(II)
- 4.
The IUPAC name of is:
A.Sodium dicyanidosilver(I)
B.Sodium dicyanidoargentum(I)
C.Sodium dicyanidoargentate(I)
D.Sodium dicyanidoargentate(II)
- 5.
Follow the naming sequence provided in the flowchart to determine the correct IUPAC name for the coordination compound .
A.Tetraamminedichloridocobalt(III) nitrate
B.Dichloridotetraamminecobalt(III) nitrate
C.Tetraamminedichloridocobaltate(III) nitrate
D.Tetraamminedichloridocobalt(II) nitrate
- 6.
What is the IUPAC name of the coordination isomer ?
A.Hexaamminechromium(III) trioxalatocobaltate(III)
B.Hexaamminechromate(III) trioxalatocobalt(III)
C.Hexaamminechromium(III) trioxalatocobalt(III)
D.Hexaamminechromium(II) trioxalatocobaltate(II)
- 7.
Identify the IUPAC name for .
A.Triamminebromidoplatinum(II) nitrite
B.Triamminebromidoplatinum(II) nitrate
C.Triamminebromidoplatinate(II) nitrite
D.Bromidotriammineplatinum(II) nitrite
- 8.
What is the IUPAC name for the complex ?
A.Pentaamminecarbonatocobalt(III) chloride
B.Pentaamminecarbonatocobalt(II) chloride
C.Carbonatopentaamminecobalt(III) chloride
D.Pentaamminecarbonatocobaltate(III) chloride
- 9.
Name the compound .
A.Tetraammineaquachloridocobalt(III) chloride
B.Aquachloridotetraamminecobalt(III) chloride
C.Tetraammineaquachloridocobaltate(III) chloride
D.Tetraammineaquachloridocobalt(II) chloride
- 10.
What is the IUPAC name for the coordination sphere ?
A.Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)chromium(III) ion
B.Dichloridobis(ethylenediamine)chromium(II) ion
C.Bis(ethylenediamine)dichloridochromium(III) ion
D.Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)chromate(III) ion
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - IUPAC nomenclature to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Isomerism in coordination compounds
SubtopicIsomerism in coordination compounds under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following octahedral complexes can exist as d- and l- forms?
A.B.C.trans-
D. - 2.
Which type of isomerism is caused by the interchange of ligands between coordination spheres of different metals?
A.Hydrate
B.Linkage
C.Coordination
D.Ionization
- 3.
The number of geometrical isomers for an octahedral complex is:
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.6
- 4.
Geometrical isomerism is also known as:
A.Optical isomerism
B.Cis-trans isomerism
C.Linkage isomerism
D.Ionization isomerism
- 5.
In an octahedral complex , where is a symmetrical didentate ligand like ethane-1,2-diamine, the number of optical isomers is:
A.0
B.2
C.3
D.4
- 6.
Which of the following is an example of solvate isomerism involving water?
A.and
B.and
C.and
D.and
- 7.
An octahedral complex of type has how many total stereoisomers (geometrical + optical)?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
- 8.
The complex can show which types of isomerism?
A.Geometrical, Ionization and Linkage
B.Optical and Linkage
C.Geometrical and Coordination
D.Only Geometrical
- 9.
An octahedral complex has how many geometrical isomers?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
- 10.
Identify the number of geometrical isomers for .
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.6
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Valence Bond Theory (VBT)
SubtopicValence Bond Theory (VBT) under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In hybridization, the -orbital used is:
A.B.C.D. - 2.
Which of the following is a limitation of Valence Bond Theory?
A.It does not explain geometry
B.It does not explain magnetic properties
C.It does not give a quantitative explanation of the color of complexes
D.It does not explain hybridization
- 3.
For a metal ion, which hybridization results in a diamagnetic octahedral complex?
A.B.C.D. - 4.
What is the hybridization of the atom in ?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
What is the number of unpaired electrons in the complex ? (Atomic number of Fe = 26)
A.0
B.4
C.1
D.2
- 6.
Identify the hybridization of in the square planar complex . (Atomic number of Pt = 78)
A.B.C.D. - 7.
In the hybridization, which shell do the -orbitals belong to in relation to the and orbitals?
A.Same shell ()
B.Inner shell ()
C.Outer shell ()
D.None of these
- 8.
Based on VBT, which -orbital remains unhybridized in hybridization?
A.B.C.D.All orbitals
- 9.
The complex is paramagnetic. What is its geometry?
A.Square Planar
B.Tetrahedral
C.Octahedral
D.Linear
- 10.
Calculate the magnetic moment of and specify if it is an inner or outer orbital complex.
A.0 BM, Inner
B.4.90 BM, Outer
C.3.87 BM, Inner
D.1.73 BM, Outer
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - Valence Bond Theory (VBT) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Crystal Field Theory (CFT)
SubtopicCrystal Field Theory (CFT) under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
The CFSE for a ion in any crystal field is:
A.0
B.C.D. - 2.
How many d-electrons does have?
A.9
B.10
C.8
D.0
- 3.
In an octahedral field, if , the configuration for will be:
A.B.C.D. - 4.
Which ligand is correctly placed in the spectrochemical series?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
Which set of ligands is correctly ordered by increasing field strength according to the spectrochemical series?
A.B.C.D. - 6.
In the context of CFT, what is the 'Barycenter'?
A.The highest energy level in the split d-orbitals
B.The lowest energy level in the split d-orbitals
C.The average energy of d-orbitals in a spherical crystal field
D.The energy required to pair electrons
- 7.
How many electrons are present in ? (Atomic number of )
A.5
B.3
C.4
D.6
- 8.
The experimental hydration enthalpy () for the () ion is found to be more exothermic than the interpolated value (the value predicted if were zero) by exactly . This difference is attributed to the Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE). Assuming forms a high-spin octahedral aqua-complex, calculate the magnitude of the Crystal Field Splitting Energy () in . (Given: )
A.B.C.D. - 9.
For a given metal ion, how does the change as the oxidation state increases from to ?
A.It increases because the metal-ligand distance decreases and electrostatic attraction increases.
B.It decreases because the ion becomes more stable.
C.It remains constant.
D.It depends only on the nature of the ligand.
- 10.
Which electronic transition is responsible for the color of the complex?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for Coordination Compounds - Crystal Field Theory (CFT) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Stability of coordination compounds
SubtopicStability of coordination compounds under Coordination Compounds for Grade 12 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following ligands is expected to form the least stable complex with a typical transition metal ion?
A.(ethylenediamine)
B.C.D. - 2.
How does Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE) generally affect the stability of a complex?
A.High CFSE leads to lower stability
B.High CFSE leads to higher stability
C.CFSE has no relationship with stability
D.CFSE only affects the color, not stability
- 3.
If we take the logarithm of the relationship between stepwise and overall constants, which equation is correct?
A.B.C.D. - 4.
The complex formed between and dimethylglyoxime (DMG) is highly stable. This stability is further reinforced by:
A.The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding
B.Its soluble nature
C.The use of a monodentate ligand
D.The low oxidation state of Nickel
- 5.
A complex has an overall stability constant . What is the value of (where is the dissociation constant)?
A.18
B.-18
C.6
D.1.8
- 6.
The use of (British Anti-Lewisite) as an antidote for heavy metal poisoning is based on:
A.The formation of highly unstable complexes
B.The formation of stable chelates with metal ions
C.Increasing the rate of ligand exchange
D.Reducing the oxidation state of the metal
- 7.
For the complex , the overall stability constant is . If the concentration of is doubled, the ratio will increase by a factor of:
A.2
B.4
C.8
D.16
- 8.
Consider the stability of complexes with the ligands: , , , . For a 'soft' metal ion like , the order of stability is:
A.B.C.D. - 9.
Why does show a remarkably high stability constant in the Irving-Williams series, often exceeding the general trend of increasing stability towards the right of the 3d series?
A.Due to the completely filled subshell in the excited state
B.Due to significant Jahn-Teller stabilization in its octahedral complexes
C.Because it is the smallest ion in the series
D.Because it always forms tetrahedral complexes which are more stable
- 10.
The overall stability constant for is . What is the average value of the stepwise stability constant ()?
A.B.C.D.
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