d-and f-Block Elements
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Position in the Periodic Table
SubtopicPosition in the Periodic Table under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Iridium () is located in which group of the d-block?
A.Group 8
B.Group 9
C.Group 10
D.Group 11
- 2.
To which block does Promethium () belong?
A.d-block
B.f-block
C.p-block
D.s-block
- 3.
In which period is the element Cadmium () found?
A.Period 4
B.Period 5
C.Period 6
D.Period 7
- 4.
Cadmium () is located in which group of the periodic table?
A.Group 10
B.Group 11
C.Group 12
D.Group 13
- 5.
The transition series that follows the filling of orbitals is located in which period?
A.Period 3
B.Period 4
C.Period 5
D.Period 6
- 6.
The elements in Group 12 of the periodic table are:
A.Transition elements
B.Inner transition elements
C.Pseudo-transition elements
D.Representative elements
- 7.
Which group number corresponds to the element with atomic number ?
A.Group 1
B.Group 2
C.Group 3
D.Group 13
- 8.
The element with atomic number (Copernicium) is the last member of which transition series?
A.4d
B.5d
C.6d
D.7d
- 9.
If an element is located in Group 10 and Period 4, what is its electronic configuration?
A.B.C.D. - 10.
An element with the outer configuration belongs to which group and period?
A.Group 3, Period 6
B.Group 1, Period 6
C.Group 3, Period 5
D.Group 13, Period 6
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Electronic Configurations and General Properties of Transition Elements
SubtopicElectronic Configurations and General Properties of Transition Elements under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following transition metals is used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of oils?
A.Platinum
B.Nickel
C.Iron
D.Cobalt
- 2.
The oxidation state of Vanadium in is:
A.+2
B.+3
C.+4
D.+5
- 3.
Which of the following ions has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
A.B.C.D. - 4.
Which element in the series has the configuration ?
A.Copper
B.Zinc
C.Nickel
D.Gallium
- 5.
The transition element that does not show any oxidation state other than is:
A.Iron
B.Chromium
C.Scandium
D.Titanium
- 6.
Which transition metal ion has a spin-only magnetic moment of ?
A.B.C.D.All of the above
- 7.
Which of the following ions is paramagnetic?
A.B.C.D. - 8.
The property of transition metals to form alloys is based on the fact that:
A.Their atomic sizes are within about 15% of each other.
B.They have the same number of valence electrons.
C.They all have the same crystal structure.
D.They have very high enthalpies of atomization.
- 9.
The catalyst used in the polymerization of ethene (Ziegler-Natta catalyst) is a combination of:
A.and
B.and
C.and
D.and
- 10.
Which of the following ions will have the same number of unpaired electrons as ?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - Electronic Configurations and General Properties of Transition Elements to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Potassium Dichromate and Potassium Permanganate
SubtopicPotassium Dichromate and Potassium Permanganate under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
What is the oxidation state of Manganese in the Permanganate ion ()?
A.+5
B.+6
C.+7
D.+4
- 2.
What is the equivalent weight of in a neutral medium? (Molecular weight = )
A.B.C.D. - 3.
What happens to the color of a solution when it is added to an acidified solution of ?
A.It turns yellow
B.It turns green
C.The purple color is discharged
D.It turns blue
- 4.
Which of the following is the correct formula of Potassium Manganate?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
Potassium permanganate () acts as a strong oxidizing agent in acidic medium. During the titration of acidified with ferrous oxalate (), how many moles of are oxidized by 1 mole of ?
A.moles
B.moles
C.moles
D.moles
- 6.
What happens to the oxidation state of Chromium when is added to an orange solution of ?
A.It increases from +3 to +6
B.It remains +6, but the ion changes from to
C.It decreases from +6 to +3
D.It decreases from +6 to +4
- 7.
The product obtained when (manganese heptoxide) reacts with water is:
A.B.C.D. - 8.
What is the primary reason that is used as a primary standard in volumetric analysis while is not?
A.is more soluble in water.
B.is available in high purity and is not hygroscopic.
C.reacts with glass containers over time.
D.has a higher equivalent weight.
- 9.
In the reaction , the gas is evolved from:
A.The only.
B.The only.
C.Both and .
D.The used for acidification.
- 10.
Why does exhibit a higher melting point compared to other transition metal oxo-salts in the same period?
A.High lattice energy due to the small size of .
B.Strong covalent character of the bonds.
C.Its ability to form dimers in the solid state.
D.The question premise is wrong; decomposes before melting.
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The Lanthanoids
SubtopicThe Lanthanoids under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
The chemical behavior of lanthanoids is very similar to which of the following groups?
A.Alkali metals
B.Alkaline earth metals
C.Halogens
D.Noble gases
- 2.
How many unpaired electrons are present in the ion ()?
A.0
B.1
C.7
D.14
- 3.
Which of the following lanthanoid ions has the largest ionic radius?
A.B.C.D. - 4.
Which of these is a typical use of lanthanoid oxides?
A.Fuel for cars
B.Phosphors in television screens
C.Table salt
D.Pencil lead
- 5.
Which of the following properties is shared by all lanthanoids?
A.They all form stable ions in water
B.They are all silvery-white soft metals
C.They are all found abundantly in the earth's crust like Iron
D.They all lack magnetic properties
- 6.
Mischmetall is often alloyed with magnesium to produce:
A.Stainless steel
B.Lighter flints
C.Bullets and shells
D.Electrical wires
- 7.
Which of the following factors is the primary cause of the Lanthanoid contraction?
A.Increasing effective nuclear charge with poor shielding by electrons
B.Decreasing effective nuclear charge with strong shielding by electrons
C.Expansion of the and orbitals
D.Strong repulsion between and electrons
- 8.
The separation of lanthanoids by solvent extraction often uses which of the following organic solvents/reagents?
A.Tributyl phosphate (TBP)
B.Benzene
C.Ethanol
D.Chloroform
- 9.
Which of the following trivalent lanthanoid ions is expected to show the strongest absorption in the visible region (deepest color)?
A.(Green)
B.(Colorless)
C.(Colorless)
D.(Colorless)
- 10.
What is the primary product when a lanthanoid metal () reacts with water?
A.B.C.D.No reaction occurs at room temperature
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - The Lanthanoids to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
The Actinoids
SubtopicThe Actinoids under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Actinoids are also referred to as:
A.First inner transition series
B.Second inner transition series
C.Representative elements
D.Noble metals
- 2.
Which of the following oxidation states is the most common for the later actinoids (elements towards the end of the series)?
A.B.C.D. - 3.
Which actinoid element was named after the creator of the periodic table?
A.Nobelium
B.Mendelevium
C.Lawrencium
D.Einsteinium
- 4.
Which of the following represents the correct decreasing order of the shielding effect of orbitals?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
Which actinoid element was the first to be discovered through artificial transmutation?
A.Uranium
B.Neptunium
C.Plutonium
D.Americium
- 6.
What is the oxidation state of Plutonium in the compound ?
A.B.C.D. - 7.
The number of electrons in the ion () is:
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.4
- 8.
In the comparison of hydration enthalpies of ions, the values for actinoids are slightly more exothermic than for lanthanoids of similar size. This can be explained by:
A.Greater covalent contribution to the metal-water bond in actinoids.
B.Higher electronegativity of actinoids.
C.Smaller size of the orbital cloud.
D.The radioactive heating of the surrounding water molecules.
- 9.
The electronic configuration of Lawrencium () is rather than . This is due to:
A.Relativistic stabilization of the orbital.
B.The orbital being higher in energy than the orbital.
C.The orbital being completely filled.
D.The Lawrencium atom being too small to accommodate a electron.
- 10.
Which actinoid is used as a portable source of neutrons (by mixing with Beryllium) for neutron activation analysis?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - The Actinoids to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Oxides and Oxoanions of Metals
SubtopicOxides and Oxoanions of Metals under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In the disproportionation of the manganate ion in acidic solution, the products are:
A.and
B.and
C.and
D.and
- 2.
What is the oxidation state of Chromium in the red vapors of Chromyl Chloride?
A.+3
B.+4
C.+5
D.+6
- 3.
Potassium dichromate reacts with oxalic acid in acidic medium to produce:
A.B.C.D. - 4.
Which oxide of Titanium is used extensively in the pigment industry due to its high opacity?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
Which statement is incorrect about ?
A.It is used in the leather industry
B.It is used as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry
C.It is more soluble in water than
D.It is used as a primary standard in volumetry
- 6.
The bond between Manganese and Oxygen in involves:
A.Only bonds
B.bonds and back bonding
C.bonds and back bonding
D.Only bonds
- 7.
The transition metal ion that forms the most acidic oxide among the first transition series is:
A.B.C.D. - 8.
The green color of is used as a pigment. It is chemically very stable because:
A.It has a very high lattice enthalpy and the ions have a stable configuration in an octahedral field.
B.It is a molecular solid with strong covalent bonds.
C.Chromium is in its highest oxidation state.
D.It is a liquid at room temperature and spreads easily.
- 9.
How many oxygen atoms are shared between the two tetrahedra in the ion?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.0
- 10.
Which of the following d-block oxides has the highest melting point and is often used in high-temperature crucibles?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - Oxides and Oxoanions of Metals to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Lanthanoid Contraction
SubtopicLanthanoid Contraction under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Lanthanoid contraction is unique because it involves the filling of:
A.-subshell
B.-subshell
C.-subshell
D.-subshell
- 2.
The total decrease in the atomic radius from to is approximately:
A.B.C.D. - 3.
What is the reason for the decrease in basicity of lanthanoid hydroxides?
A.Increase in size of ion
B.Decrease in size of ion
C.Increase in metallic character
D.Decrease in electronegativity
- 4.
Which of the following lanthanoid ions is colorless?
A.B.C.D.All of these
- 5.
While the ionic radii show a smooth and steady decrease across the series, the atomic (metallic) radii of neutral lanthanoids show distinct 'peaks' or higher values for Europium () and Ytterbium (). What is the primary reason for these anomalies?
A.The electrons in these elements provide a much stronger shielding effect than in other lanthanoids.
B.The involvement of only two electrons per atom in the metallic bond due to the stability of and configurations.
C.The presence of an extra electron in the subshell which expands the atomic volume.
D.A sudden decrease in the effective nuclear charge due to the completion of the orbital.
- 6.
The lanthanoid contraction causes the atomic radii of the transition elements to be nearly identical to those of the elements. Which of the following sequences correctly illustrates the underlying mechanism leading to this effect?
A.Increase in atomic number filling of subshell poor shielding by electrons increase in
B.Increase in atomic number filling of subshell high shielding by electrons decrease in
C.Decrease in atomic number filling of subshell effective shielding by electrons increase in radius
D.Increase in atomic number filling of subshell poor shielding by electrons decrease in
- 7.
Which of the following ions has the highest degree of hydration among lanthanoids?
A.B.C.D. - 8.
How does lanthanoid contraction explain the similarity in the properties of (Yttrium, ) and heavy lanthanoids like to ?
A.They have the same number of electrons.
B.The ionic radius of is very similar to the ionic radii of the heavier lanthanoids ( to ).
C.They belong to the same period.
D.They have the same ionization enthalpy.
- 9.
What happens to the (Effective Nuclear Charge) acting on the electrons as we move from to ?
A.It decreases because electrons are added.
B.It increases because the nuclear charge increases more than the shielding by electrons.
C.It remains constant because and are in different shells.
D.It fluctuates depending on whether the subshell is half-filled.
- 10.
Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the lanthanoid contraction?
A.The increasing nuclear charge with atomic number.
B.The poor shielding of electrons.
C.The addition of electrons to the shell while the shell is the outermost.
D.The increase in the number of electrons across the series.
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - Lanthanoid Contraction to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements
SubtopicSome Applications of d- and f-Block Elements under d-and f-Block Elements for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following is an application of d-block elements in the medical field for sterilizing surgical instruments?
A.Zinc coating
B.Silver compounds
C.Copper wiring
D.Iron casting
- 2.
Which metal is used as a shielding material for high-energy radiation?
A.Zinc
B.Lead
C.Aluminum
D.Copper
- 3.
Which d-block element is used as a catalyst in the decomposition of potassium chlorate ()?
A.B.C.D. - 4.
Which transition metal is primarily used for making electrical cables due to its high electrical conductivity?
A.Iron
B.Copper
C.Zinc
D.Lead
- 5.
Which d-block element is a component of 'Wood's metal', a low-melting alloy used in fire sprinklers?
A.Iron
B.Cadmium
C.Manganese
D.Scandium
- 6.
The alloy 'Invar' contains iron and nickel. It is used in making precision instruments primarily because of its:
A.High electrical conductivity
B.Low coefficient of thermal expansion
C.Bright luster
D.High magnetic permeability
- 7.
Chromium compounds like (Chrome yellow) are used in the industry as:
A.Cleaning agents
B.Pigments
C.Fertilizers
D.Catalysts for Haber process
- 8.
Which d-block element is used as a heterogeneous catalyst in the 'Fischer-Tropsch' synthesis of hydrocarbons?
A.Cobalt or Iron
B.Zinc or Copper
C.Titanium or Zirconium
D.Silver or Gold
- 9.
The use of 'Mischmetal' in making alloys for magnesium-based radiator grills is intended to improve:
A.High-temperature strength and creep resistance.
B.The aesthetic shine of the grill.
C.The electrical conductivity of the engine block.
D.The solubility of magnesium in water.
- 10.
In the 'Thermite Process' for welding rail tracks, which d-block oxide is reduced by Aluminum?
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for d-and f-Block Elements - Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.