Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
SubtopicMendel's Laws of Inheritance under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
A cross between a heterozygous dominant individual and a homozygous recessive individual is primarily used to:
A.Create new varieties
B.Induce mutations
C.Verify the genotype of the dominant parent
D.Produce only dominant offspring
- 2.
Which Mendelian trait involves 'axial' and 'terminal' as contrasting forms?
A.Flower color
B.Flower position
C.Pod shape
D.Stem height
- 3.
The term 'filial' (as in and ) comes from a Latin word meaning:
A.Parent
B.Offspring
C.Seed
D.Flower
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Mendel's Laws of Inheritance to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Inheritance of One Gene (Monohybrid Cross)
SubtopicInheritance of One Gene (Monohybrid Cross) under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following characters was NOT studied by Mendel in his pea plant experiments?
A.Seed color
B.Seed size
C.Seed shape
D.Flower color
- 2.
What is the proportion of individuals in the generation of a monohybrid cross?
A.1/4
B.1/2
C.3/4
D.1/1
- 3.
When two pure-breeding plants for a single character are crossed, the resulting offspring are known as:
A.Pure-breeds
B.Monohybrids
C.Dihybrids
D.Homozygotes
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Inheritance of One Gene (Monohybrid Cross) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Inheritance of Two Genes (Dihybrid Cross)
SubtopicInheritance of Two Genes (Dihybrid Cross) under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In Mendel's experiments, what was the seed shape of the generation in a cross between round and wrinkled seed parents?
A.Wrinkled
B.Round
C.Intermediate
D.Both round and wrinkled
- 2.
Which phenotypic class is most abundant in the generation of a dihybrid cross?
A.Double recessive
B.Single recessive
C.Double dominant
D.Pure homozygous
- 3.
The total number of squares in a Punnett square for a trihybrid cross () would be 64. How many squares are there for a dihybrid cross?
A.4
B.8
C.16
D.32
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Inheritance of Two Genes (Dihybrid Cross) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Sex Determination
SubtopicSex Determination under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Henking observed that only 50% of sperms received the 'X-body'. This observation was made during:
A.Mitosis
B.Spermatogenesis
C.Fertilization
D.Oogenesis
- 2.
Which of the following statements about sex determination in humans is correct?
A.Mother determines the sex
B.Father determines the sex
C.Both parents determine the sex equally
D.Environment determines the sex
- 3.
In the system, which gamete from the male determines a female child?
A.Sperm with X chromosome
B.Sperm with Y chromosome
C.Egg with X chromosome
D.Sperm without sex chromosome
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Sex Determination to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Mutation and Genetic Disorders
SubtopicMutation and Genetic Disorders under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In Thalassemia, the defect is caused by:
A.Mutation or deletion of genes controlling globin synthesis
B.Presence of an extra chromosome 21
C.Loss of an X chromosome
D.Point mutation at the 6th position of beta chain
- 2.
Sickle-cell anemia is inherited when:
A.Only one parent is a carrier
B.Both parents are carriers for the gene
C.One parent is homozygous dominant
D.It is not an inherited disorder
- 3.
Individuals with Phenylketonuria excrete phenylpyruvic acid through urine because of its:
A.High solubility in water
B.Poor absorption by kidney tubules
C.Active secretion by the liver
D.Formation in the bladder
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Mutation and Genetic Disorders to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Pedigree Analysis
SubtopicPedigree Analysis under Principles of Inheritance and Variation for Grade 12 CBSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of these is used to represent dizygotic (fraternal) twins?
A.Two lines from the same point without a connecting bar
B.A single square
C.A single circle
D.Two lines from different generations
- 2.
What is represented by a small, blackened circle or dot in some pedigrees to indicate a pregnancy loss?
A.Miscarriage or stillbirth
B.Identical twins
C.Carrier male
D.Deceased grandparent
- 3.
A pedigree analysis can be used to predict the:
A.Height of an individual
B.Genotype of ancestors
C.Probability of a trait in future offspring
D.Both genotype of ancestors and probability in future offspring
Download the worksheet for Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Pedigree Analysis to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.