Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Morphology of Flowering Plants (Root, Stem, Leaf, Inflorescence, Flower, Fruit, Seed)
SubtopicMorphology of Flowering Plants (Root, Stem, Leaf, Inflorescence, Flower, Fruit, Seed) under Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
The root system that develops from parts of the plant other than the radicle is known as:
A.Tap root system
B.Fibrous root system
C.Adventitious root system
D.Secondary root system
- 2.
Which of the following is the correct term for the floral part that is the receptive surface for pollen grains?
A.Style
B.Ovary
C.Stigma
D.Anther
- 3.
In a pea flower, the largest petal that overlaps the two lateral petals is called the:
A.Keel
B.Wings
C.Standard (Vexillum)
D.Corona
- 4.
What is the name of the reduced leaf found at the base of the pedicel?
A.Stipule
B.Bract
C.Petiole
D.Lamina
- 5.
When the anthers are fused but the filaments remain free, as seen in the family Asteraceae (Sunflower), the condition is called:
A.Syngenesious
B.Synandrous
C.Protandrous
D.Epiphyllous
- 6.
In , the stamens are fused by their filaments into more than two bundles. This condition is known as:
A.Monadelphous
B.Diadelphous
C.Polyadelphous
D.Synandrous
- 7.
The region of the root that is responsible for protecting the tender growing apex as it makes its way through the soil is the:
A.Region of elongation
B.Root cap
C.Region of maturation
D.Meristematic zone
- 8.
The fruit of Castor is a regma, which is a type of schizocarpic fruit. What happens to the regma at maturity?
A.It splits into one-seeded cocci that remain attached to a central axis (carpophore).
B.It splits into multiple mericarps that do not dehisce.
C.It opens by pores at the apex.
D.It remains indehiscent and is dispersed by water.
- 9.
How do thorns differ anatomically from prickles?
A.Thorns are superficial outgrowths, whereas prickles are deep-seated endogenous structures.
B.Thorns are modified branches with vascular connections, whereas prickles are epidermal outgrowths without vascular tissues.
C.Thorns are always found in the leaf axils, whereas prickles are found only on the fruit surface.
D.Thorns contain chlorophyll, whereas prickles do not.
- 10.
In a cymose inflorescence, the development of flowers is typically described as being:
A.Acropetal
B.Centripetal
C.Basipetal
D.Indeterminate
Download the worksheet for Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants - Morphology of Flowering Plants (Root, Stem, Leaf, Inflorescence, Flower, Fruit, Seed) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Tissues, Secondary Growth)
SubtopicAnatomy of Flowering Plants (Tissues, Secondary Growth) under Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
The cells of which tissue are generally isodiametric and have thin walls made of cellulose?
A.Sclerenchyma
B.Collenchyma
C.Parenchyma
D.Xylem
- 2.
What is the collective term for all tissues exterior to the vascular cambium, including secondary phloem and periderm?
A.Stele
B.Cortex
C.Bark
D.Pith
- 3.
Which of these is absent in the phloem of most monocots?
A.Sieve tubes
B.Companion cells
C.Phloem parenchyma
D.Phloem fibers
- 4.
The activity of the vascular cambium is more pronounced on which side?
A.Outer side
B.Inner side
C.Both sides equally
D.Neither side
- 5.
The cork (phellem) is impervious to water mainly because of the deposition of ______ in its cell wall.
A.Lignin
B.Cellulose
C.Suberin
D.Pectin
- 6.
In which of the following regions is the secondary growth generally NOT observed due to the absence of a vascular cambium?
A.Dicot stem
B.Dicot root
C.Monocot stem
D.Gymnosperm stem
- 7.
Companion cells are closely associated with sieve tube elements. They are connected by pit fields present between their common longitudinal walls. Their main function is to:
A.Store food materials
B.Maintain the pressure gradient in the sieve tubes
C.Conduct water and minerals
D.Produce secondary metabolites
- 8.
Which of the following is true for 'sapwood'?
A.It is the innermost part of the secondary xylem and is non-functional
B.It is the peripheral part of the secondary xylem and is involved in water conduction
C.It is dark in color due to the deposition of tannins
D.It is more durable than heartwood
- 9.
In a vascular bundle, if 'xylem' and 'phloem' are arranged alternately on different radii, the bundle is described as:
A.Conjoint
B.Collateral
C.Radial
D.Bicollateral
- 10.
The development of 'periderm' involves the activity of which lateral meristem?
A.Vascular Cambium
B.Phellogen
C.Procambium
D.Intercalary Meristem
Download the worksheet for Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants - Anatomy of Flowering Plants (Tissues, Secondary Growth) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Animal Tissues (Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous)
SubtopicAnimal Tissues (Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous) under Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which tissue type has the greatest ability to regenerate?
A.Nervous tissue
B.Muscular tissue
C.Epithelial tissue
D.Cardiac tissue
- 2.
The gaps between the myelin sheath segments on an axon are called:
A.Synaptic clefts
B.Nodes of Ranvier
C.Neurolemmas
D.Dendritic spines
- 3.
Intercalated discs are found specifically in which tissue?
A.Skeletal muscle
B.Smooth muscle
C.Cardiac muscle
D.Areolar tissue
- 4.
Which type of epithelium lines the inner surface of the urinary bladder and can stretch?
A.Ciliated epithelium
B.Transitional epithelium
C.Simple squamous epithelium
D.Glandular epithelium
- 5.
Which of the following is true for skeletal muscle fibers?
A.They are uninucleated and branched.
B.They are multinucleated and unbranched.
C.They are uninucleated and spindle-shaped.
D.They are multinucleated and branched.
- 6.
The sheath of connective tissue surrounding a whole muscle is known as the:
A.Perimysium
B.Epimysium
C.Endomysium
D.Sarcolemma
- 7.
A neuron with one axon and several dendrites is classified as:
A.Unipolar
B.Bipolar
C.Multipolar
D.Apolar
- 8.
Which of the following specialized connective tissues serves as the site for 'Haemopoiesis' (blood cell formation)?
A.Hyaline cartilage
B.Adipose tissue
C.Red bone marrow
D.Yellow bone marrow
- 9.
In nerve tissue, 'Nissl bodies' are observed in the cytoplasm of the cell body (soma). What do these bodies represent at the ultrastructural level?
A.Clusters of mitochondria
B.Aggregates of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and free ribosomes
C.Golgi apparatus stacks
D.Bundles of neurofilaments
- 10.
Which type of epithelium is found lining the follicles of the thyroid gland and the tubules of the kidney, specialized for secretion and absorption?
A.Simple squamous
B.Simple cuboidal
C.Stratified squamous
D.Transitional
Download the worksheet for Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants - Animal Tissues (Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Morphology and Anatomy of Cockroach
SubtopicMorphology and Anatomy of Cockroach under Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
In the exoskeleton of a cockroach, the lateral (side) plates are known as:
A.Tergites
B.Sternites
C.Pleurites
D.Sutures
- 2.
From which segment of the thorax do the transparent, membranous hindwings arise?
A.Prothorax
B.Mesothorax
C.Metathorax
D.Neck
- 3.
From which segment of the thorax do the tegmina (forewings) arise?
A.Prothorax
B.Mesothorax
C.Metathorax
D.Abdomen
- 4.
Fertilized eggs of a cockroach are encased in a capsule-like structure called a/an:
A.Oocyst
B.Ootheca
C.Cocoon
D.Pupa
- 5.
Which of the following describes the nature of the cockroach's hindwings?
A.Leathery and opaque
B.Membranous, transparent, and used in flight
C.Small and vestigial
D.Hard and protective
- 6.
The dorsal sclerite of the cockroach's body segment is known as the:
A.Sternite
B.Tergite
C.Pleurite
D.Clypeus
- 7.
The vision of a cockroach is sensitive but has low resolution. This type of vision is known as:
A.Binocular vision
B.Mosaic vision
C.Monocular vision
D.Stereoscopic vision
- 8.
Which of the following describes the correct orientation of the cockroach's body axes?
A.Dorsally flattened and ventrally convex
B.Dorso-ventrally flattened
C.Laterally compressed
D.Cylindrical and segmented
- 9.
In the cockroach, the 'Uricose glands' are found in which individuals and serve what purpose?
A.Found in females; they help in ootheca formation
B.Found in males; they help in storage excretion of uric acid over spermatophores
C.Found in nymphs; they regulate the moulting process
D.Found in both sexes; they are part of the midgut for enzyme secretion
- 10.
The 'Stipes' is a part of which mouth appendage in the cockroach?
A.Labrum
B.Mandible
C.Maxilla
D.Labium
Download the worksheet for Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants - Morphology and Anatomy of Cockroach to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.