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Housing and Clothing - Materials used for building houses

Grade 3ICSE

Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.

🔑Concepts

Houses protect us from heat, rain, cold, wind, and wild animals, providing us with a safe place to live.

Kutcha Houses: These are temporary houses usually found in villages. They are made of natural materials like mud, straw, wood, and bamboo.

Pucca Houses: These are permanent and strong houses found in towns and cities. They are built using materials like bricks, cement, iron, steel, and stones.

Cement and Mortar: To build walls, builders use a mixture of cement, sand, and water (H2OH_2O). This mixture acts like a strong glue to hold bricks together.

Flooring Materials: Floors are made using various materials depending on the budget and requirement, such as cement, marble, granite, or ceramic tiles.

Roofing Materials: Roofs can be flat (made of concrete) or sloping (made of thatch, tiles, or asbestos sheets) depending on the climate of the region.

Doors and Windows: Wood, glass, and metals like aluminum or iron are used. Glass is used in windows because it allows sunlight to enter the house.

Concrete: A very strong material made by mixing cement, sand, gravel (small stones), and water (H2OH_2O).

📐Formulae

H2O (Water used in mixing cement)H_2O \text{ (Water used in mixing cement)}

Mortar=Cement+Sand+H2O\text{Mortar} = \text{Cement} + \text{Sand} + H_2O

Concrete=Cement+Sand+Gravel+H2O\text{Concrete} = \text{Cement} + \text{Sand} + \text{Gravel} + H_2O

💡Examples

Problem 1:

Identify the type of house that uses Bricks+Cement+IronBricks + Cement + Iron for its construction.

Solution:

Pucca House

Explanation:

Pucca houses are permanent structures built with strong materials like bricks, cement, and iron rods to ensure they last a long time.

Problem 2:

Rohan is building a window for his new room. He wants the room to be bright during the day. Which material should he use for the window panes?

Solution:

Glass

Explanation:

Glass is a transparent material, which means it allows sunlight to pass through it, making the room bright.

Problem 3:

Why is water (H2OH_2O) added to cement and sand while building a wall?

Solution:

To create a paste called mortar.

Explanation:

When water (H2OH_2O) is added to cement, a chemical reaction occurs that turns the powder into a thick paste. This paste eventually dries and becomes as hard as stone, binding the bricks together.

Materials used for building houses - Revision Notes & Key Formulas | ICSE Class 3 Science