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Health and Hygiene - Importance of exercise and rest

Grade 3ICSE

Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.

🔑Concepts

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Exercise involves physical activities like running, swimming, or playing sports that keep our body fit and active.

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Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body, ensuring the heart (HeartHeart) pumps blood efficiently.

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Exercise helps in building strong muscles and bones, increasing the overall strength of the body.

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Rest is the period when our body and brain relax to regain lost energy. A child in Grade 3 needs at least 88 to 1010 hours of sleep every night.

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During sleep, the body performs 'repair work' on cells and tissues, which is essential for growth.

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Maintaining a correct posture while sitting, standing, and walking is necessary to keep our backbone (spine) healthy.

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Lack of sleep can make a person feel tired, irritable, and unable to concentrate on studies.

📐Formulae

Total Health=Healthy Food+Regular Exercise+Adequate Rest\text{Total Health} = \text{Healthy Food} + \text{Regular Exercise} + \text{Adequate Rest}

Daily Requirement of Sleep≈9 hours\text{Daily Requirement of Sleep} \approx 9 \text{ hours}

Activity Time+Rest Time=24 hours\text{Activity Time} + \text{Rest Time} = 24 \text{ hours}

💡Examples

Problem 1:

If Rohan sleeps at 9:30 PM9:30 \text{ PM} and wakes up at 6:30 AM6:30 \text{ AM}, calculate if he is getting enough rest according to the 8−108-10 hours rule.

Solution:

6:30 AM−9:30 PM=9 hours6:30 \text{ AM} - 9:30 \text{ PM} = 9 \text{ hours}

Explanation:

Since 9 hours9 \text{ hours} falls within the recommended range of 88 to 1010 hours, Rohan is getting sufficient rest.

Problem 2:

Why does our breathing rate increase when we perform vigorous exercise like sprinting?

Solution:

Oxygen Demand↑  ⟹  Breathing Rate↑\text{Oxygen Demand} \uparrow \implies \text{Breathing Rate} \uparrow

Explanation:

During exercise, our muscles need more energy and oxygen (O2O_2). To supply this, the heart beats faster and we breathe more quickly.

Problem 3:

Identify the benefit of maintaining a straight back while sitting at a desk.

Solution:

It prevents BackacheBackache and keeps the SpineSpine properly aligned.

Explanation:

Correct posture ensures that the muscles and ligaments are not strained, allowing the body to function efficiently without pain.