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Carbon and its Compounds

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Covalent bonding in carbon compounds

Subtopic

Covalent bonding in carbon compounds under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The valence shell of hydrogen is the K shell. How many electrons does it need to achieve a stable configuration?

    A.

    1

    B.

    2

    C.

    3

    D.

    4

  2. 2.

    What is the physical state of methane at room temperature?

    A.

    Solid

    B.

    Liquid

    C.

    Gas

    D.

    Plasma

  3. 3.

    Which of the following is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

    A.

    Methane

    B.

    Ethane

    C.

    Ethene

    D.

    Propane

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Covalent bonding in carbon compounds to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Versatile nature of carbon

Subtopic

Versatile nature of carbon under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The bonds formed by sharing three pairs of electrons between two atoms are called:

    A.

    Single bonds

    B.

    Double bonds

    C.

    Triple bonds

    D.

    Ionic bonds

  2. 2.

    Which element forms the most stable and strong bonds with carbon due to the high compatibility of atomic sizes?

    A.

    Hydrogen

    B.

    Lead

    C.

    Mercury

    D.

    Iodine

  3. 3.

    In the Lewis dot structure of methane, how many dots are placed around the central Carbon atom to represent its own valence electrons?

    A.

    2

    B.

    4

    C.

    6

    D.

    8

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Versatile nature of carbon to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Homologous series

Subtopic

Homologous series under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which series is represented by the general formula CnH2n+1OHC_nH_{2n+1}OH?

    A.

    Aldehydes

    B.

    Ketones

    C.

    Alcohols

    D.

    Carboxylic acids

  2. 2.

    Which of these is NOT a member of the Alkyne series?

    A.

    C2H2C_2H_2

    B.

    C3H4C_3H_4

    C.

    C4H10C_4H_{10}

    D.

    C4H6C_4H_6

  3. 3.

    In a homologous series, the solubility in a particular solvent often shows a ________ as the molecular mass increases.

    A.

    Regular gradation

    B.

    Sudden jump

    C.

    Constant value

    D.

    Random change

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Homologous series to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Nomenclature of carbon compounds

Subtopic

Nomenclature of carbon compounds under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is the IUPAC name of CH3BrCH_{3}Br?

    A.

    Bromomethane

    B.

    Bromoethane

    C.

    Bromopropane

    D.

    Methyl bromide

  2. 2.

    What is the name of the functional group CHO-CHO?

    A.

    Hydroxyl

    B.

    Carboxyl

    C.

    Aldehyde

    D.

    Ketone

  3. 3.

    What is the IUPAC name of an alkene with four carbon atoms where the double bond is between the second and third carbon?

    A.

    But-1-ene

    B.

    But-2-ene

    C.

    Propene

    D.

    Pent-2-ene

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Nomenclature of carbon compounds to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution)

Subtopic

Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution) under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of the following substances will produce a sooty flame upon burning in air?

    A.

    Methane

    B.

    Ethane

    C.

    Benzene

    D.

    LPG

  2. 2.

    Carbon and its compounds are used as fuels because they release:

    A.

    No energy

    B.

    Only light energy

    C.

    Large amounts of heat energy

    D.

    Oxygen gas

  3. 3.

    Which of the following is an example of a substitution reaction?

    A.

    CH4+2O2CO2+2H2OCH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O

    B.

    CH2=CH2+H2CH3CH3CH_{2}=CH_{2} + H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}-CH_{3}

    C.

    CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH_{4} + Cl_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}Cl + HCl

    D.

    CH3CH2OHCH3COOHCH_{3}CH_{2}OH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Ethanol and Ethanoic acid

Subtopic

Ethanol and Ethanoic acid under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What happens when ethanol is oxidized by acidified potassium dichromate?

    A.

    It converts to ethene

    B.

    It converts to ethanoic acid

    C.

    It converts to methane

    D.

    It converts to ethyl ethanoate

  2. 2.

    Ethanol is a good solvent, so it is used in:

    A.

    Cough syrups

    B.

    Tincture of iodine

    C.

    Tonics

    D.

    All of these

  3. 3.

    The chemical formula for ethyl ethanoate is:

    A.

    CH3COOCH3CH_3COOCH_3

    B.

    CH3COOC2H5CH_3COOC_2H_5

    C.

    C2H5COOCH3C_2H_5COOCH_3

    D.

    HCOOC2H5HCOOC_2H_5

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Ethanol and Ethanoic acid to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Soaps and detergents

Subtopic

Soaps and detergents under Carbon and its Compounds for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What part of the soap molecule is represented by a long zigzag line in chemical diagrams?

    A.

    Oxygen atoms

    B.

    The hydrocarbon chain

    C.

    The sodium ion

    D.

    The carboxyl group

  2. 2.

    Which of the following will form lather most easily with soap?

    A.

    Sea water

    B.

    River water

    C.

    Distilled water

    D.

    Well water

  3. 3.

    Detergents are often called 'soapless soaps' because:

    A.

    They contain no carbon

    B.

    They act like soap but have different chemical structures

    C.

    They do not clean clothes

    D.

    They cannot be used in water

Download the worksheet for Carbon and its Compounds - Soaps and detergents to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Carbon and its Compounds - Class 10 Science (CBSE) | Krit.club