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The Particulate Nature of Matter

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Thermal Energy Transfers

Subtopic

Thermal Energy Transfers under The Particulate Nature of Matter for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is the correct SI unit for specific heat capacity?

    A.

    JkgKJ \cdot kg \cdot K

    B.

    JK1J \cdot K^{-1}

    C.

    Jkg1K1J \cdot kg^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}

    D.

    kgKJ1kg \cdot K \cdot J^{-1}

  2. 2.

    A substance is heated at a constant rate. The diagram shows the progression through different states. During 'State 2', what happens to the energy of the particles?

    A.

    The average kinetic energy increases while potential energy is constant

    B.

    The potential energy increases while average kinetic energy remains constant

    C.

    The potential energy decreases while average kinetic energy increases

    D.

    Both kinetic and potential energy remain constant

  3. 3.

    The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to which of the following properties of its molecules?

    A.

    The total potential energy

    B.

    The average random kinetic energy

    C.

    The maximum speed

    D.

    The total momentum

Download the worksheet for The Particulate Nature of Matter - Thermal Energy Transfers to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Greenhouse Effect

Subtopic

Greenhouse Effect under The Particulate Nature of Matter for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The 'Greenhouse Effect' refers to the process by which:

    A.

    Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere during photosynthesis.

    B.

    The ozone layer reflects all incoming solar radiation back into space.

    C.

    Industrial heat is trapped directly within the soil of the Earth.

    D.

    Atmospheric gases absorb outgoing long-wave radiation and re-radiate it in all directions.

  2. 2.

    If the Earth had no greenhouse gases in its atmosphere, how would its average surface temperature change?

    A.

    The temperature would be significantly lower than it is now.

    B.

    The temperature would be significantly higher than it is now.

    C.

    The temperature would remain exactly the same.

    D.

    The temperature would fluctuate wildly between 100C100^{\circ}C and 100C-100^{\circ}C every hour.

  3. 3.

    What is the primary type of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Earth's surface that is absorbed by greenhouse gases?

    A.

    Ultraviolet radiation

    B.

    Infrared radiation

    C.

    Visible light

    D.

    X-rays

Download the worksheet for The Particulate Nature of Matter - Greenhouse Effect to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Gas Laws

Subtopic

Gas Laws under The Particulate Nature of Matter for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The following diagram represents a process involving an ideal gas in a sealed container with a fixed volume. Based on the Gay-Lussac law, what happens to the pressure when the absolute temperature is tripled?

    A.

    The pressure increases to 3P3P

    B.

    The pressure decreases to 13P\frac{1}{3}P

    C.

    The pressure remains PP

    D.

    The pressure increases to 9P9P

  2. 2.

    Which of the following is an assumption of the kinetic model of an ideal gas?

    A.

    Molecules move in circular paths

    B.

    Intermolecular potential energy is significant

    C.

    The collisions between molecules and the walls of the container are perfectly elastic

    D.

    The volume of the gas molecules is equal to the volume of the container

  3. 3.

    An ideal gas is held at a temperature of 27C27^\circ C. What is this temperature expressed in the Kelvin scale?

    A.

    27K27 K

    B.

    300K300 K

    C.

    327K327 K

    D.

    246K-246 K

Download the worksheet for The Particulate Nature of Matter - Gas Laws to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Thermodynamics

Subtopic

Thermodynamics under The Particulate Nature of Matter for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of the following describes the internal energy of an ideal gas?

    A.

    The sum of the random kinetic energy and the potential energy of the molecules

    B.

    The potential energy of the molecules only

    C.

    The random kinetic energy of the molecules only

    D.

    The total work done by the gas during expansion

  2. 2.

    A fixed mass of an ideal gas is held at a constant volume. If the absolute temperature of the gas is tripled, what happens to the pressure PP?

    A.

    It remains PP

    B.

    It becomes P/3P/3

    C.

    It becomes 3P3P

    D.

    It becomes 9P9P

  3. 3.

    A 0.50 kg0.50\text{ kg} block of aluminum requires 4500 J4500\text{ J} of energy to increase its temperature by 10 K10\text{ K}. What is the specific heat capacity of aluminum?

    A.

    900 J kg1 K1900\text{ J kg}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1}

    B.

    450 J kg1 K1450\text{ J kg}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1}

    C.

    2250 J kg1 K12250\text{ J kg}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1}

    D.

    9000 J kg1 K19000\text{ J kg}^{-1}\text{ K}^{-1}

Download the worksheet for The Particulate Nature of Matter - Thermodynamics to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Current and Circuits

Subtopic

Current and Circuits under The Particulate Nature of Matter for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is the correct SI unit for resistivity (ρ)(\rho)?

    A.

    Ω m1\Omega\text{ m}^{-1}

    B.

    Ω m\Omega\text{ m}

    C.

    Ω m2\Omega\text{ m}^{-2}

    D.

    V A1\text{V A}^{-1}

  2. 2.

    Which of the following describes the relationship between current II and drift velocity vv in a conductor of cross-sectional area AA and charge carrier density nn?

    A.

    I=nAveI = \frac{nAv}{e}

    B.

    I=nAv2eI = nA v^2 e

    C.

    I=nveAI = \frac{n v e}{A}

    D.

    I=nAveI = nAve

  3. 3.

    Two resistors, R1R_1 and R2R_2, are connected in series as shown in the diagram. If R1=4.0ΩR_1 = 4.0\, \Omega and R2=8.0ΩR_2 = 8.0\, \Omega, what is the total resistance of the circuit?

    A.

    2.67Ω2.67\, \Omega

    B.

    12.0Ω12.0\, \Omega

    C.

    32.0Ω32.0\, \Omega

    D.

    4.0Ω4.0\, \Omega

Download the worksheet for The Particulate Nature of Matter - Current and Circuits to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

The Particulate Nature of Matter - Grade 12 Physics (IB) | Krit.club