Work, Energy and Power
Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.
Work done by Constant and Variable Forces
SubtopicWork done by Constant and Variable Forces under Work, Energy and Power for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of the following graphs represents a constant force performing work?
A.A straight line through origin in F-x graph
B.A horizontal line in F-x graph
C.A vertical line in F-x graph
D.A curved line in F-x graph
- 2.
What is the work done if a particle is displaced from to by a constant force ?
A.B.C.D. - 3.
The work done by the force of friction on a body moving on a rough horizontal surface is:
A.Positive
B.Zero
C.Negative
D.Minimum
- 4.
In CGS units, the unit of force is Dyne and displacement is cm. The unit of work is:
A.Joule
B.Erg
C.Watt
D.Newton-cm
- 5.
A variable force acts on an object. Calculate the work done for displacement from to .
A.4 J
B.6 J
C.8 J
D.2 J
- 6.
A force acts on a particle. The work done in moving from to is:
A.8 J
B.10 J
C.6 J
D.4 J
- 7.
A force is applied to a lever. If the displacement is angular, how is work usually calculated in linear terms for a small segment ?
A.B.C.D. - 8.
A particle of mass is moving in a horizontal circle of radius under a centripetal force . The work done by this force in half a revolution is:
A.B.C.Zero
D. - 9.
The work done by a force along the curve from to is . The work done by the same force along the line from to is . What is the relationship between and ?
A.B.C.D. - 10.
A force acts on a particle. Calculate the work done as it moves from to along the path .
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for Work, Energy and Power - Work done by Constant and Variable Forces to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Kinetic and Potential Energy
SubtopicKinetic and Potential Energy under Work, Energy and Power for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Two bodies of masses and have equal momenta. The ratio of their kinetic energies is:
A.B.C.D. - 2.
The work done by a force is negative when the angle between the force and displacement is:
A.B.C.D. - 3.
A flying bird possesses:
A.Only kinetic energy
B.Only potential energy
C.Both kinetic and potential energy
D.Neither kinetic nor potential energy
- 4.
Which of the following is the correct formula for work when a force acts at an angle to the displacement ?
A.B.C.D. - 5.
A motor cycle of mass is moving over a horizontal road with a uniform velocity of . If the coefficient of friction between the tires and road is , the power of the engine is (take ):
A.B.C.D. - 6.
A body of mass moves from rest such that its velocity varies with displacement as . The work done by all forces on the body during the first displacement is:
A.B.C.D. - 7.
A pump can lift of water to a height of in . The power of the pump is (take ):
A.B.C.D. - 8.
A body of mass is moving in a circular path of radius . If its kinetic energy is constant, then the net force acting on the body is:
A.B.C.D. - 9.
A particle of mass moves in a circle of radius with a constant speed . The work done by the centripetal force over a semi-circle is:
A.B.C.D. - 10.
A constant force is applied to a body of mass initially at rest. The power delivered to the body at time is:
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for Work, Energy and Power - Kinetic and Potential Energy to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Work-Energy Theorem
SubtopicWork-Energy Theorem under Work, Energy and Power for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
A particle moves from point A to point B under a constant force. The change in its kinetic energy depends on:
A.Only the path taken
B.Only the initial and final positions
C.The time taken
D.The temperature of the surroundings
- 2.
Which of the following does NOT represent the unit of power?
A.Watt
B.C.D. - 3.
A ball of mass is dropped from a height of . The work done by gravity just before it hits the ground is ():
A.B.C.D. - 4.
The work done by a force is maximum when the angle between force and displacement is:
A.B.C.D. - 5.
A body of mass is thrown at an angle to the horizontal with velocity . The work done by gravity during the time the body reaches the highest point is:
A.B.C.D.zero
- 6.
A block of mass is moving on a circle of radius with a constant tangential acceleration . The work done by the net force in the first revolution is:
A.B.m a_t r
C.zero
D. - 7.
If the kinetic energy of a particle is doubled, what happens to its momentum?
A.It doubles
B.It remains the same
C.It increases by a factor of
D.It increases by a factor of 4
- 8.
A block of mass is pulled up a rough inclined plane of inclination and coefficient of friction by a constant force parallel to the plane. The work done by the net force for a displacement is:
A.B.C.D. - 9.
An object of mass 5 kg is subject to a variable force . If it starts from rest at , its velocity at m is:
A.m/s
B.4 m/s
C.2 m/s
D.8 m/s
- 10.
A particle of mass is moving with a constant acceleration . The power delivered by the net force at time is:
A.B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for Work, Energy and Power - Work-Energy Theorem to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Conservative and Non-conservative Forces
SubtopicConservative and Non-conservative Forces under Work, Energy and Power for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
Which of these forces is path-independent?
A.Tension in a moving rope with friction
B.Electrostatic force
C.Viscous drag
D.Air resistance
- 2.
What happens to the kinetic energy of a body when work is done against friction?
A.It always increases
B.It always decreases
C.It stays constant
D.It becomes potential energy
- 3.
The work done by a non-conservative force over a distance is:
A.Always zero
B.Always equal to
C.Path-dependent
D.Independent of friction
- 4.
In a conservative field, the work done is independent of:
A.Initial position
B.Final position
C.The path taken
D.The magnitude of the force
- 5.
The potential energy for a force (where ) is:
A.B.C.D. - 6.
Which statement is true regarding the work-energy relationship in a system with friction?
A.Total energy is not conserved
B.Mechanical energy is converted into thermal energy
C.Work done by friction is always zero in a loop
D.Potential energy cannot be defined for gravity
- 7.
A mass is attached to a vertical spring. As it falls and stretches the spring, the work done by the gravitational force is:
A.Conservative and positive
B.Conservative and negative
C.Non-conservative and positive
D.Non-conservative and negative
- 8.
In a conservative field, if the work done in moving a particle from point to point is , then the work done in moving it from to is:
A.B.C.D. - 9.
Find the work done by the force in moving a particle along the curve from to .
A.J
B.J
C.J
D.J
- 10.
The curl of a force field is given by . This force is:
A.Conservative everywhere
B.Conservative only at the origin
C.Non-conservative everywhere except on the lines
D.Non-conservative everywhere
Download the worksheet for Work, Energy and Power - Conservative and Non-conservative Forces to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.
Collisions in One and Two Dimensions
SubtopicCollisions in One and Two Dimensions under Work, Energy and Power for Grade 11 ICSE.
Preview questions (no answers)
- 1.
When a ball hits the ground and does not bounce at all, the collision is:
A.Elastic
B.Perfectly inelastic
C.Partially elastic
D.Super-elastic
- 2.
The term 'restitution' in physics refers to the ability of a body to:
A.Gain mass
B.Recover its original shape
C.Change its color
D.Lose momentum
- 3.
If the kinetic energy after collision is less than kinetic energy before collision, the value of must be:
A.Equal to 1
B.Less than 1
C.Greater than 1
D.Zero only
- 4.
In a 2D collision, if the initial momentum is only along the x-axis, the final total momentum along the y-axis must be:
A.Infinite
B.Increasing
C.Zero
D.Equal to x-momentum
- 5.
A body of mass makes an elastic collision with another body at rest and continues to move in the original direction with one-fourth of its original speed. What is the mass of the second body?
A.B.C.D. - 6.
The work done by the impulsive force during the deformation phase of a collision is:
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Zero
D.Always equal to total KE
- 7.
In an oblique collision, the component of momentum of each body remains constant along:
A.The line of impact
B.The common tangent at the point of contact
C.The direction of initial velocity
D.The vertical axis
- 8.
Two particles of masses and have equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their momenta is:
A.B.C.D. - 9.
A ball of mass moving at strikes a wall and rebounds with . The coefficient of restitution is:
A.0.8
B.1.25
C.0.64
D.0.5
- 10.
A block of mass is moving with velocity and collides with another block of mass at rest. After collision, they move together. The loss in kinetic energy is . If they had collided elastically, the loss in kinetic energy would be:
A.Zero
B.C.D.
Download the worksheet for Work, Energy and Power - Collisions in One and Two Dimensions to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.