krit.club logo

Probability

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Relative Frequency and Theoretical Probability

Subtopic

Relative Frequency and Theoretical Probability under Probability for Grade 12 IGCSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    A spinner is divided into 88 equal sections numbered 11 to 88. What is the theoretical probability of landing on an even number?

    A.

    18\frac{1}{8}

    B.

    14\frac{1}{4}

    C.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    D.

    34\frac{3}{4}

  2. 2.

    In a class of 2525 students, 1515 have a pet. What is the relative frequency of students who have a pet?

    A.

    0.150.15

    B.

    0.400.40

    C.

    0.600.60

    D.

    0.750.75

  3. 3.

    If you roll a fair six-sided die 600600 times, how many times would you expect to roll a '44'?

    A.

    5050

    B.

    100100

    C.

    150150

    D.

    200200

Download the worksheet for Probability - Relative Frequency and Theoretical Probability to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Probability Tree Diagrams

Subtopic

Probability Tree Diagrams under Probability for Grade 12 IGCSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The probability of entering a correct password on the first try is 0.90.9. What is the probability of failing to enter it correctly on two consecutive independent attempts?

    A.

    0.010.01

    B.

    0.180.18

    C.

    0.810.81

    D.

    0.10.1

  2. 2.

    A basketball player makes a free throw with probability 0.70.7. If they take two independent shots, what is the probability they make exactly one shot?

    A.

    0.420.42

    B.

    0.490.49

    C.

    0.210.21

    D.

    0.090.09

  3. 3.

    A bag contains 55 yellow and 55 green balls. Two balls are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that they are the same color?

    A.

    49\frac{4}{9}

    B.

    59\frac{5}{9}

    C.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    D.

    29\frac{2}{9}

Download the worksheet for Probability - Probability Tree Diagrams to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Mutually Exclusive and Independent Events

Subtopic

Mutually Exclusive and Independent Events under Probability for Grade 12 IGCSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    If P(A)=0.7P(A') = 0.7 and P(B)=0.8P(B') = 0.8, and AA and BB are mutually exclusive, find P(AB)P(A \cup B).

    A.

    0.5

    B.

    1.5

    C.

    0.56

    D.

    0.1

  2. 2.

    Two independent events AA and BB have probabilities P(A)=15P(A) = \frac{1}{5} and P(B)=14P(B) = \frac{1}{4}. Find P(AB)P(A \cap B).

    A.

    120\frac{1}{20}

    B.

    920\frac{9}{20}

    C.

    19\frac{1}{9}

    D.

    110\frac{1}{10}

  3. 3.

    If P(A)=0.05,P(B)=0.15,P(A) = 0.05, P(B) = 0.15, and P(C)=0.2P(C) = 0.2 are mutually exclusive, find P(ABC)P(A \cup B \cup C).

    A.

    0.4

    B.

    0.0015

    C.

    0.35

    D.

    0.2

Download the worksheet for Probability - Mutually Exclusive and Independent Events to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Conditional Probability

Subtopic

Conditional Probability under Probability for Grade 12 IGCSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Suppose P(A)=0.25P(A) = 0.25, P(B)=0.4P(B) = 0.4, and P(AB)=0.1P(A \cap B) = 0.1. Find P(AB)P(A|B).

    A.

    0.1

    B.

    0.25

    C.

    0.4

    D.

    0.35

  2. 2.

    A bag contains 10 marbles: 3 red and 7 blue. Two marbles are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that the second is red, given that the first was red?

    A.

    310\frac{3}{10}

    B.

    29\frac{2}{9}

    C.

    39\frac{3}{9}

    D.

    210\frac{2}{10}

  3. 3.

    If P(A)=0.5P(A) = 0.5 and P(BA)=0.8P(B|A) = 0.8, calculate P(AB)P(A \cap B).

    A.

    0.4

    B.

    1.3

    C.

    0.3

    D.

    0.625

Download the worksheet for Probability - Conditional Probability to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Probability - IGCSE Grade 12 Maths Notes & Revision | Krit.club