krit.club logo

Vector Algebra

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector

Subtopic

Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The direction ratios of the vector k^\hat{k} are:

    A.

    (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1)

    B.

    (0,1,0)(0, 1, 0)

    C.

    (0,0,1)(0, 0, 1)

    D.

    (1,0,0)(1, 0, 0)

  2. 2.

    If a⃗\vec{a} is a vector, then ∣−a⃗∣|-\vec{a}| is equal to:

    A.

    −∣a⃗∣-|\vec{a}|

    B.

    ∣a⃗∣|\vec{a}|

    C.

    00

    D.

    11

  3. 3.

    The magnitude of the vector 2i^+2j^\sqrt{2}\hat{i} + \sqrt{2}\hat{j} is:

    A.

    22

    B.

    2\sqrt{2}

    C.

    44

    D.

    11

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Direction cosines and direction ratios

Subtopic

Direction cosines and direction ratios under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What are the projections of the vector a⃗=2i^+3j^+6k^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k} on the coordinate axes?

    A.

    (2,3,6)(2, 3, 6)

    B.

    (27,37,67)(\frac{2}{7}, \frac{3}{7}, \frac{6}{7})

    C.

    (7,7,7)(7, 7, 7)

    D.

    (4,9,36)(4, 9, 36)

  2. 2.

    A point PP is at a distance of 11 unit from the origin. If the line OPOP makes an angle of 45∘45^\circ with both the xx and yy axes and 90∘90^\circ with the zz axis, the coordinates of PP are:

    A.

    (12,12,0)(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 0)

    B.

    (1,1,0)(1, 1, 0)

    C.

    (12,12,0)(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 0)

    D.

    (0,0,1)(0, 0, 1)

  3. 3.

    The direction ratios of the line x2=y3=z4\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z}{4} are:

    A.

    (12,13,14)(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4})

    B.

    (2,3,4)(2, 3, 4)

    C.

    (6,4,3)(6, 4, 3)

    D.

    (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1)

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Direction cosines and direction ratios to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Types of vectors, position vector of a point, components of a vector

Subtopic

Types of vectors, position vector of a point, components of a vector under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The vector components of r⃗=−2i^+4k^\vec{r} = -2\hat{i} + 4\hat{k} are:

    A.

    −2,0,4-2, 0, 4

    B.

    −2i^,0j^,4k^-2\hat{i}, 0\hat{j}, 4\hat{k}

    C.

    −2,4-2, 4

    D.

    2i^,−4k^2\hat{i}, -4\hat{k}

  2. 2.

    Which of the following describes the vector i^−i^\hat{i} - \hat{i}?

    A.

    Unit vector

    B.

    Zero vector

    C.

    Vector along x-axis

    D.

    Negative vector

  3. 3.

    If a⃗\vec{a} is a vector of magnitude 5, then the magnitude of −3a⃗-3\vec{a} is:

    A.

    -15

    B.

    15

    C.

    2

    D.

    8

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Types of vectors, position vector of a point, components of a vector to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar

Subtopic

Addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    If a⃗=2i^−j^\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j}, then the magnitude of the vector 3a⃗3\vec{a} is:

    A.

    333\sqrt{3}

    B.

    55

    C.

    353\sqrt{5}

    D.

    15\sqrt{15}

  2. 2.

    The magnitude of the vector i^+j^+k^\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} is:

    A.

    3\sqrt{3}

    B.

    1

    C.

    3

    D.

    2\sqrt{2}

  3. 3.

    Two vectors are said to be equal if they have:

    A.

    The same magnitude only

    B.

    The same direction only

    C.

    The same initial point

    D.

    The same magnitude and direction

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Scalar (dot) product of vectors

Subtopic

Scalar (dot) product of vectors under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Calculate the dot product of i^−2j^+k^\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} and i^+j^+k^\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}.

    A.

    1

    B.

    -1

    C.

    2

    D.

    0

  2. 2.

    Find the value of 3k^⋅2k^3\hat{k} \cdot 2\hat{k}.

    A.

    6

    B.

    0

    C.

    5

    D.

    1

  3. 3.

    Find a⃗⋅b⃗\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} if a⃗=i^+k^\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{k} and b⃗=i^−k^\vec{b} = \hat{i} - \hat{k}.

    A.

    2

    B.

    0

    C.

    1

    D.

    -1

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Scalar (dot) product of vectors to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Vector (cross) product of vectors

Subtopic

Vector (cross) product of vectors under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    If a⃗×b⃗=a⃗×c⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{a} \times \vec{c} for a non-zero vector a⃗\vec{a}, then:

    A.

    b⃗=c⃗\vec{b} = \vec{c} must always be true

    B.

    a⃗\vec{a} is parallel to the vector (b⃗−c⃗)(\vec{b} - \vec{c})

    C.

    a⃗\vec{a} is perpendicular to (b⃗−c⃗)(\vec{b} - \vec{c})

    D.

    b⃗\vec{b} is perpendicular to c⃗\vec{c}

  2. 2.

    The vector product of two non-zero vectors is always a:

    A.

    Scalar

    B.

    Constant

    C.

    Vector

    D.

    Matrix

  3. 3.

    What is the magnitude of i^×k^\hat{i} \times \hat{k}?

    A.

    11

    B.

    00

    C.

    −1-1

    D.

    2\sqrt{2}

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Vector (cross) product of vectors to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Some Basic Concepts

Subtopic

Some Basic Concepts under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the vector 5i^−2j^+7k^5\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 7\hat{k}, the number 77 is called the:

    A.

    Direction cosine

    B.

    Vector component

    C.

    Scalar component

    D.

    Magnitude

  2. 2.

    If ∣a⃗∣=0|\vec{a}| = 0, what can be said about a⃗\vec{a}?

    A.

    It is a unit vector

    B.

    It is a zero vector

    C.

    It is a position vector

    D.

    It is undefined

  3. 3.

    Which of the following describes the Triangle Law of vector addition for vectors AB⃗,BC⃗,AC⃗\vec{AB}, \vec{BC}, \vec{AC}?

    A.

    AB⃗+BC⃗=AC⃗\vec{AB} + \vec{BC} = \vec{AC}

    B.

    AB⃗+AC⃗=BC⃗\vec{AB} + \vec{AC} = \vec{BC}

    C.

    BC⃗+AC⃗=AB⃗\vec{BC} + \vec{AC} = \vec{AB}

    D.

    AB⃗+BC⃗+AC⃗=0\vec{AB} + \vec{BC} + \vec{AC} = 0

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Some Basic Concepts to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Vector joining two points

Subtopic

Vector joining two points under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Find the vector joining A(1,1,1)A(1, 1, 1) and B(2,1,1)B(2, 1, 1).

    A.

    i^\hat{i}

    B.

    j^\hat{j}

    C.

    k^\hat{k}

    D.

    i^+j^+k^\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}

  2. 2.

    Calculate the magnitude of the vector joining (1,2,3)(1, 2, 3) and (4,6,15)(4, 6, 15).

    A.

    12

    B.

    15

    C.

    13

    D.

    17

  3. 3.

    Find the vector PQ⃗\vec{PQ} for P(1,0,−1)P(1, 0, -1) and Q(−1,0,1)Q(-1, 0, 1).

    A.

    −2i^+2k^-2\hat{i} + 2\hat{k}

    B.

    2i^−2k^2\hat{i} - 2\hat{k}

    C.

    −2i^−2k^-2\hat{i} - 2\hat{k}

    D.

    0i^+0j^+0k^0\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 0\hat{k}

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Vector joining two points to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Section formula

Subtopic

Section formula under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    If the centroid of a triangle with vertices A(a⃗)A(\vec{a}), B(b⃗)B(\vec{b}), C(c⃗)C(\vec{c}) is the origin, then a⃗+b⃗+c⃗\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} is:

    A.

    0⃗\vec{0}

    B.

    3g⃗3\vec{g}

    C.

    a⃗\vec{a}

    D.

    Unit vector

  2. 2.

    A point RR divides A(2i^)A(2\hat{i}) and B(4j^)B(4\hat{j}) in the ratio 1:11:1 internally. Find RR.

    A.

    i^+2j^\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}

    B.

    2i^+j^2\hat{i} + \hat{j}

    C.

    i^+j^\hat{i} + \hat{j}

    D.

    2i^+2j^2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}

  3. 3.

    If a⃗=i^−j^+k^\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} and b⃗=3i^+j^−k^\vec{b} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}, find the midpoint.

    A.

    2i^2\hat{i}

    B.

    2i^+j^2\hat{i} + \hat{j}

    C.

    4i^4\hat{i}

    D.

    0⃗\vec{0}

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Section formula to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Projection of a vector on a line

Subtopic

Projection of a vector on a line under Vector Algebra for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Find the projection of a⃗=4i^−j^+2k^\vec{a} = 4\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} on b⃗=3i^+j^+k^\vec{b} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}.

    A.

    1311\frac{13}{\sqrt{11}}

    B.

    1211\frac{12}{\sqrt{11}}

    C.

    1111\frac{11}{\sqrt{11}}

    D.

    11\sqrt{11}

  2. 2.

    The projection of 2i^+j^−3k^2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} on the vector i^+j^+k^\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} is:

    A.

    0

    B.

    23\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

    C.

    −13\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}

    D.

    13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

  3. 3.

    What is the projection of the vector 3i^+j^−k^3\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} on the vector 4i^−j^+2k^4\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}?

    A.

    921\frac{9}{\sqrt{21}}

    B.

    721\frac{7}{\sqrt{21}}

    C.

    1121\frac{11}{\sqrt{21}}

    D.

    1321\frac{13}{\sqrt{21}}

Download the worksheet for Vector Algebra - Projection of a vector on a line to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.