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Introduction to Trigonometry

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Define trigonometric ratios for acute angles in right triangles and justify well-definedness

Subtopic

Define trigonometric ratios for acute angles in right triangles and justify well-definedness under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In a right triangle ABCABC with ∠B=90∘\angle B = 90^\circ, if cos⁡A=0.6\cos A = 0.6, what is the length of ABAB if AC=10AC = 10?

    A.

    6

    B.

    8

    C.

    10

    D.

    12

  2. 2.

    In △ABC\triangle ABC, right-angled at BB, if AB=BCAB = BC, find the value of sec⁡A\sec A.

    A.

    11

    B.

    2\sqrt{2}

    C.

    12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

    D.

    2

  3. 3.

    In a right triangle ABCABC (∠B=90∘\angle B = 90^\circ), if AC=5AC = 5 and BC=3BC = 3, what is csc⁡A\csc A?

    A.

    53\frac{5}{3}

    B.

    43\frac{4}{3}

    C.

    35\frac{3}{5}

    D.

    54\frac{5}{4}

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Define trigonometric ratios for acute angles in right triangles and justify well-definedness to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Evaluate trigonometric ratios at standard angles 0 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, and 90 degree

Subtopic

Evaluate trigonometric ratios at standard angles 0 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, and 90 degree under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The graph below shows the function y=sin⁡(x)y = \sin(x) for angles between 0∘0^\circ and 90∘90^\circ. Based on the standard trigonometric values, what is the value of yy when x=45∘x = 45^\circ?

    A.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    B.

    12\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

    C.

    32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

    D.

    11

  2. 2.

    In the given right-angled triangle ABCABC, the angle ∠ABC\angle ABC is 90∘90^\circ and ∠BAC=30∘\angle BAC = 30^\circ. If the length of the hypotenuse ACAC is 88 units, find the value of BCBC by evaluating sin⁡30∘\sin 30^\circ.

    A.

    88 units

    B.

    434 \sqrt{3} units

    C.

    22 units

    D.

    44 units

  3. 3.

    Find the value of 4sin⁡260∘+3tan⁡230∘−8sin⁡45∘cos⁡45∘4 \sin^2 60^\circ + 3 \tan^2 30^\circ - 8 \sin 45^\circ \cos 45^\circ.

    A.

    00

    B.

    11

    C.

    22

    D.

    44

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Evaluate trigonometric ratios at standard angles 0 degree, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree, and 90 degree to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Use relationships among trigonometric ratios to simplify and solve expressions

Subtopic

Use relationships among trigonometric ratios to simplify and solve expressions under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the given right-angled triangle ABCABC, the angle at BB is 90∘90^\circ and ∠BAC=θ\angle BAC = \theta. Given that sin⁡θ=35\sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}, what is the value of cos⁡θ\cos \theta?

    A.

    34\frac{3}{4}

    B.

    45\frac{4}{5}

    C.

    54\frac{5}{4}

    D.

    43\frac{4}{3}

  2. 2.

    Find the value of 2tan⁡30∘1+tan⁡230∘\frac{2 \tan 30^{\circ}}{1 + \tan^2 30^{\circ}}.

    A.

    sin⁡60∘\sin 60^{\circ}

    B.

    cos⁡60∘\cos 60^{\circ}

    C.

    tan⁡60∘\tan 60^{\circ}

    D.

    sin⁡30∘\sin 30^{\circ}

  3. 3.

    If sin⁡A=12\sin A = \frac{1}{2}, find the value of 3cos⁡A−4cos⁡3A3 \cos A - 4 \cos^3 A.

    A.

    00

    B.

    11

    C.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    D.

    32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Use relationships among trigonometric ratios to simplify and solve expressions to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Introduction

Subtopic

Introduction under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Given △ABC\triangle ABC is right-angled at CC, what is the value of cos⁡(A+B)\cos (A+B)?

    A.

    0

    B.

    1

    C.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    D.

    32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

  2. 2.

    In a right triangle ABCABC, right-angled at BB, if BC=7BC = 7 and AC=25AC = 25, find tan⁡C\tan C.

    A.

    247\frac{24}{7}

    B.

    724\frac{7}{24}

    C.

    2425\frac{24}{25}

    D.

    725\frac{7}{25}

  3. 3.

    Evaluate: sin⁡60∘cos⁡30∘+sin⁡30∘cos⁡60∘\sin 60^\circ \cos 30^\circ + \sin 30^\circ \cos 60^\circ.

    A.

    1

    B.

    0

    C.

    12\frac{1}{2}

    D.

    32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Introduction to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Trigonometric Ratios

Subtopic

Trigonometric Ratios under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Given the right triangle PQRPQR shown below, where ∠Q=90∘\angle Q = 90^\circ and PR=13PR = 13 cm, QR=5QR = 5 cm. Determine the value of cos⁡P\cos P.

    A.

    513\frac{5}{13}

    B.

    125\frac{12}{5}

    C.

    1312\frac{13}{12}

    D.

    1213\frac{12}{13}

  2. 2.

    In the given right-angled triangle ABCABC, right-angled at BB, the lengths of sides ABAB and BCBC are 33 units and 44 units respectively. Find the value of sin⁡A\sin A.

    A.

    35\frac{3}{5}

    B.

    45\frac{4}{5}

    C.

    43\frac{4}{3}

    D.

    54\frac{5}{4}

  3. 3.

    Which of the following is equal to sec⁡2θ−1\sec^2 \theta - 1?

    A.

    cos⁡2θ\cos^2 \theta

    B.

    sin⁡2θ\sin^2 \theta

    C.

    tan⁡2θ\tan^2 \theta

    D.

    cot⁡2θ\cot^2 \theta

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Trigonometric Ratios to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles

Subtopic

Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the given right-angled triangle △ABC\triangle ABC, the angle ∠B\angle B is 90∘90^\circ and ∠C=30∘\angle C = 30^\circ. If the length of the hypotenuse ACAC is 1212 cm, find the length of the side ABAB.

    A.

    12312\sqrt{3} cm

    B.

    636\sqrt{3} cm

    C.

    1212 cm

    D.

    66 cm

  2. 2.

    The value of 1−tan⁡245∘1+tan⁡245∘\frac{1 - \tan^2 45^\circ}{1 + \tan^2 45^\circ} is equal to:

    A.

    tan⁡90∘\tan 90^\circ

    B.

    11

    C.

    sin⁡45∘\sin 45^\circ

    D.

    00

  3. 3.

    Which trigonometric ratio of 45∘45^\circ is equal to 11?

    A.

    sin⁡45∘\sin 45^\circ

    B.

    cos⁡45∘\cos 45^\circ

    C.

    tan⁡45∘\tan 45^\circ

    D.

    cot⁡45∘\cot 45^\circ

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Trigonometric Identities

Subtopic

Trigonometric Identities under Introduction to Trigonometry for Grade 10 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is (sec⁡2θ−1)cot⁡2θ(\sec^{2} \theta - 1) \cot^{2} \theta?

    A.

    11

    B.

    sin⁡2θ\sin^{2} \theta

    C.

    cos⁡2θ\cos^{2} \theta

    D.

    tan⁡2θ\tan^{2} \theta

  2. 2.

    Simplify: sin⁡A⋅csc⁡A−cos⁡A⋅sec⁡A\sin A \cdot \csc A - \cos A \cdot \sec A.

    A.

    11

    B.

    00

    C.

    −1-1

    D.

    22

  3. 3.

    Which of these is the correct identity for cot⁡2A\cot^{2} A?

    A.

    csc⁡2A+1\csc^{2} A + 1

    B.

    csc⁡2A−1\csc^{2} A - 1

    C.

    1−csc⁡2A1 - \csc^{2} A

    D.

    sec⁡2A−1\sec^{2} A - 1

Download the worksheet for Introduction to Trigonometry - Trigonometric Identities to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.