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Biomolecules

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Carbohydrates: Classification and functions

Subtopic

Carbohydrates: Classification and functions under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    On hydrolysis, Lactose gives a mixture of:

    A.

    Glucose and Fructose

    B.

    Glucose and Glucose

    C.

    Glucose and Galactose

    D.

    Fructose and Galactose

  2. 2.

    Which of the following carbohydrates is classified as an aldopentose?

    A.

    Glucose

    B.

    Ribose

    C.

    Fructose

    D.

    Glyceraldehyde

  3. 3.

    The total number of chiral carbon atoms in the open-chain structure of Glucose is:

    A.

    2

    B.

    3

    C.

    4

    D.

    5

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Carbohydrates: Classification and functions to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Monosaccharides (Glucose and Fructose)

Subtopic

Monosaccharides (Glucose and Fructose) under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the cyclic structure of glucose, how many chiral centers are present?

    A.

    4

    B.

    5

    C.

    6

    D.

    3

  2. 2.

    Which of the following products is formed when D-fructose is reduced with sodium amalgam and water?

    A.

    Only Sorbitol

    B.

    Only Mannitol

    C.

    A mixture of Sorbitol and Mannitol

    D.

    Gluconic acid

  3. 3.

    The specific rotation of a freshly prepared solution of α\alpha-D-glucose changes from +112+112^{\circ} to a constant value of +52.7+52.7^{\circ}. This phenomenon is:

    A.

    Inversion

    B.

    Epimerization

    C.

    Mutarotation

    D.

    Optical activity

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Monosaccharides (Glucose and Fructose) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

D-L configuration

Subtopic

D-L configuration under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    For a molecule with 'n' chiral centers, how many total stereoisomers are possible?

    A.

    n

    B.

    2n

    C.

    2n2^n

    D.

    n2n^2

  2. 2.

    What is the relationship between the configuration of D-Glucose and D-Mannose?

    A.

    They are enantiomers

    B.

    They are epimers at C-2

    C.

    They are the same molecule

    D.

    One is the L-form of the other

  3. 3.

    In a Fischer projection, the carbon chain is arranged:

    A.

    Horizontally

    B.

    Vertically

    C.

    Diagonally

    D.

    In a ring

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - D-L configuration to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Proteins: Amino acids and peptide bonds

Subtopic

Proteins: Amino acids and peptide bonds under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Proteins that contain only amino acids upon hydrolysis are called:

    A.

    Conjugated proteins

    B.

    Derived proteins

    C.

    Simple proteins

    D.

    Complex proteins

  2. 2.

    How many water molecules are lost when four amino acids combine to form a tetrapeptide?

    A.

    One

    B.

    Two

    C.

    Three

    D.

    Four

  3. 3.

    The Ninhydrin test is used to detect amino acids. What color is typically produced?

    A.

    Red

    B.

    Blue/Purple

    C.

    Yellow

    D.

    Green

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Proteins: Amino acids and peptide bonds to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Structure of proteins (Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary)

Subtopic

Structure of proteins (Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of these proteins has a quaternary structure consisting of two identical alpha chains and two identical beta chains?

    A.

    Myoglobin

    B.

    Hemoglobin

    C.

    Insulin

    D.

    Ribonuclease

  2. 2.

    The 'pleated' appearance of the β\beta-sheet is due to the:

    A.

    Planarity of the peptide bond and the geometry of the α\alpha-carbon

    B.

    Presence of sulfur atoms

    C.

    High concentration of proline

    D.

    Branching of the main chain

  3. 3.

    Which of the following links amino acids in the primary structure?

    A.

    Glycosidic linkage

    B.

    Phosphodiester linkage

    C.

    Peptide linkage

    D.

    Hydrogen linkage

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Structure of proteins (Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Denaturation of proteins

Subtopic

Denaturation of proteins under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is the consequence of exposing proteins to extreme pH values?

    A.

    The protein becomes more stable

    B.

    The ionic attractions and hydrogen bonds are disrupted

    C.

    The protein turns into a carbohydrate

    D.

    The primary structure is always cleaved

  2. 2.

    A protein in its native state is usually:

    A.

    Randomly coiled

    B.

    Highly organized and folded

    C.

    A straight line of amino acids

    D.

    Insoluble in all solvents

  3. 3.

    The loss of secondary and tertiary structure without breaking peptide bonds is called:

    A.

    Hydrolysis

    B.

    Denaturation

    C.

    Hydrogenation

    D.

    Saponification

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Denaturation of proteins to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Vitamins: Classification and deficiency

Subtopic

Vitamins: Classification and deficiency under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Night blindness (inability to see in dim light) is caused by the lack of:

    A.

    Vitamin B12

    B.

    Vitamin A

    C.

    Vitamin K

    D.

    Vitamin C

  2. 2.

    Which vitamin's deficiency causes loss of hair and skin inflammation?

    A.

    Biotin

    B.

    Retinol

    C.

    Thiamine

    D.

    Tocopherol

  3. 3.

    Which vitamin is also known as Ergocalciferol?

    A.

    Vitamin D2

    B.

    Vitamin D3

    C.

    Vitamin A

    D.

    Vitamin E

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Vitamins: Classification and deficiency to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

Subtopic

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA under Biomolecules for Grade 12 ICSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    The base sequence in DNA carries the information for the sequence of:

    A.

    Sugars in a polysaccharide

    B.

    Amino acids in a protein

    C.

    Fatty acids in a lipid

    D.

    Phosphates in a nucleotide

  2. 2.

    The acidity of DNA and RNA is primarily due to the presence of:

    A.

    Nitrogenous bases

    B.

    Hydroxyl groups

    C.

    Phosphate groups

    D.

    Pentose sugars

  3. 3.

    Which of the following bases has a single-ring structure?

    A.

    Adenine

    B.

    Guanine

    C.

    Thymine

    D.

    None of these

Download the worksheet for Biomolecules - Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Biomolecules - ICSE Class 12 Chemistry Notes & Revision | Krit.club