Drugs

It is part of the main bacterial chromosome

It is a small, circular piece of extra-chromosomal DNA

It is only found in viruses

It is the site of cellular respiration

They grow larger

They are unable to link amino acids together correctly

They turn into vacuoles

They start producing lipids instead

It is very toxic to humans

It is much more toxic to the bacteria than to the human host

It is very expensive to produce

It only works on rare diseases

They are too sweet

Bacteria are starting to develop resistance even to these drugs

They only work on plants

They cause the patient to glow in the dark

An increase in the number of infections that are difficult to treat with standard drugs.

A decrease in the total number of bacteria found in the world's oceans.

An increase in the human population's immunity to all bacterial diseases.

The sudden disappearance of the common cold and seasonal flu.

A set amount of nutrients is added at the start and the product is harvested at the end.

Nutrients are constantly added and penicillin is constantly removed.

The fungus is grown in the soil and then transferred to the fermenter.

Multiple different species of fungi are grown in the same tank.

It prevents the formation of cross-links in the peptidoglycan cell wall.

It blocks the entry of glucose through the cell membrane.

It prevents the bacterial DNA from unzipping during replication.

It destroys the flagella, preventing the bacteria from finding food.

Resistance to one antibiotic that also provides resistance to others in the same class

The ability of a bacterium to resist antibiotics and disinfectants at the same time

When a human becomes allergic to two different types of antibiotics

The movement of resistant bacteria across international borders

The DNA gyrase enzyme

The 30S ribosomal subunit

The cell wall (inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis)

The mRNA strand

Artificial selection by humans

Directional natural selection

Stabilizing selection

Disruptive selection

It makes the baby grow too fast

It can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

It increases the mother's energy levels too much

It has no effect on the fetus

Liver cancer

Slurred speech

Permanent memory loss

Cirrhosis

It makes them wider

It has no effect on them

It makes them narrower

It makes them more elastic

Better lung function

Cancer

Faster cell repair

Increased energy levels

It is broken down at a constant rate regardless of how much is consumed

It is broken down faster if the person drinks coffee or takes a cold shower

The more you drink, the faster the liver enzymes work

Women generally metabolize alcohol faster than men

Decreased risk of asthma due to exposure

Increased risk of developing lung cancer and heart disease

Higher levels of vitamin D in the blood

Improved lung capacity through 'training'

The reaction time decreases (becomes faster)

The reaction time increases (becomes slower)

The reaction time remains the same, but the response is more accurate

The reaction time only changes if the person is tired

Nicotine inhibits the adrenal glands, leading to a state of deep relaxation.

Nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release adrenaline, increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

Nicotine mimics adrenaline directly, making the glands unnecessary.

Nicotine only affects the brain and has no interaction with the adrenal glands.

It is excreted immediately by the kidneys.

It is converted into Acetyl-CoA and can be used in the Krebs cycle or for lipid synthesis.

It is stored in the gallbladder as bile.

It is converted back into ethanol if the body needs more energy.

It dissolves the surfactant, causing the alveoli to collapse.

It forms a sticky layer that increases the diffusion distance for gases.

It reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide before the oxygen can reach the blood.

It stimulates the growth of more capillaries to improve gas exchange.