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Ecology

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Species, communities and ecosystems

Subtopic

Species, communities and ecosystems under Ecology for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What happens to the pHpH of the ocean as it absorbs more CO2CO_{2}?

    A.

    The pHpH increases (becomes more basic)

    B.

    The pHpH decreases (becomes more acidic)

    C.

    The pHpH remains perfectly neutral at 7.0

    D.

    The pHpH fluctuates wildly every hour

  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

    A.

    Carbon dioxide

    B.

    Methane

    C.

    Nitrogen gas

    D.

    Nitrous oxide

  3. 3.

    Which statement about the energy available to a secondary consumer is true?

    A.

    It is more than the energy available to the primary consumer

    B.

    It is exactly the same as the energy available to the producer

    C.

    It is less than the energy available to the primary consumer

    D.

    It is the sum of all energy in the ecosystem

Download the worksheet for Ecology - Species, communities and ecosystems to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Energy flow

Subtopic

Energy flow under Ecology for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is the primary way that energy enters the community of a deep-dark cave system without plants?

    A.

    Moonlight

    B.

    Organic matter falling from the surface

    C.

    Heat from the cave walls

    D.

    Energy created by the cave animals

  2. 2.

    Which of the following would decrease the total energy available to an ecosystem?

    A.

    An increase in sunlight

    B.

    A decrease in the producer population

    C.

    An increase in the saprotroph population

    D.

    A decrease in the tertiary consumer population

  3. 3.

    In an energy pyramid, what does the width of each bar represent?

    A.

    The age of the organisms

    B.

    The amount of energy per unit area per unit time

    C.

    The number of species in that level

    D.

    The height of the organisms

Download the worksheet for Ecology - Energy flow to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Carbon cycling

Subtopic

Carbon cycling under Ecology for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which organisms are specifically known for producing methane in anaerobic conditions?

    A.

    Mammals

    B.

    Methanogens

    C.

    Fungi

    D.

    Algae

  2. 2.

    Which gas is often trapped in porous rocks alongside crude oil?

    A.

    Oxygen

    B.

    Natural gas (Methane)

    C.

    Nitrogen

    D.

    Argon

  3. 3.

    Which of the following is a byproduct of photosynthesis?

    A.

    Carbon dioxide

    B.

    Oxygen

    C.

    Methane

    D.

    Peat

Download the worksheet for Ecology - Carbon cycling to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Climate change

Subtopic

Climate change under Ecology for Grade 12 IB.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    What is the scientific term for the trapping of heat in the atmosphere by certain gases?

    A.

    The Albedo Effect

    B.

    The Greenhouse Effect

    C.

    The Coriolis Effect

    D.

    The Doppler Effect

  2. 2.

    How does the loss of snow cover affect the temperature of the land beneath it?

    A.

    The land stays cooler because it is exposed to wind

    B.

    The land warms up faster because it absorbs more solar radiation

    C.

    The land temperature does not change

    D.

    The land freezes more deeply

  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of rising global temperatures?

    A.

    Melting of glaciers

    B.

    Rise in sea levels

    C.

    Increased volcanic eruptions

    D.

    Shifts in species distribution

Download the worksheet for Ecology - Climate change to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.