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Microbes in Human Welfare

Each subtopic includes About section, revision page link, 10 preview questions, and practice CTAs.

Microbes in Household Products

Subtopic

Microbes in Household Products under Microbes in Human Welfare for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which microbe is commonly used in the household to ferment dough for making bread?

    A.

    Penicillium chrysogenum

    B.

    Monascus purpureus

    C.

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    D.

    Trichoderma polysporum

  2. 2.

    The large holes found in 'Swiss cheese' are a result of the production of a large amount of CO2CO_2 by which bacterium?

    A.

    Propionibacterium sharmanii

    B.

    Lactobacillus acidophilus

    C.

    Leuconostoc mesenteroides

    D.

    Streptococcus thermophilus

  3. 3.

    The nutritional value of curd is higher than milk because it contains an increased amount of which vitamin?

    A.

    Vitamin A

    B.

    Vitamin C

    C.

    Vitamin B12B_{12}

    D.

    Vitamin D

Download the worksheet for Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes in Household Products to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Microbes in Industrial Products

Subtopic

Microbes in Industrial Products under Microbes in Human Welfare for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    In the detergent industry, which specific class of enzymes is added to formulations to efficiently remove oily and greasy stains from laundry?

    A.

    Proteases

    B.

    Pectinases

    C.

    Amylases

    D.

    Lipases

  2. 2.

    Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by certain microbes that are primarily used to kill or inhibit the growth of which of the following?

    A.

    Viruses

    B.

    Bacteria

    C.

    Fungi only

    D.

    All multicellular parasites

  3. 3.

    Which of the following microorganisms is a fungus used specifically for the large-scale industrial production of Citric acid (C6H8O7C_{6}H_{8}O_{7})?

    A.

    Aspergillus nigerAspergillus\ niger

    B.

    Acetobacter acetiAcetobacter\ aceti

    C.

    Clostridium butylicumClostridium\ butylicum

    D.

    LactobacillusLactobacillus

Download the worksheet for Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes in Industrial Products to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Sewage Treatment

Subtopic

Sewage Treatment under Microbes in Human Welfare for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    During the anaerobic digestion of sludge, a mixture of gases is produced which can be used as fuel. This mixture primarily contains:

    A.

    Methane, Oxygen, and Ethane

    B.

    Methane, Hydrogen sulfide, and Carbon dioxide

    C.

    Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen, and Methane

    D.

    Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon dioxide

  2. 2.

    A high value of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BODBOD) in a water sample indicates that:

    A.

    The water is highly polluted with organic matter

    B.

    The water is pure and safe for drinking

    C.

    The amount of dissolved oxygen is very high

    D.

    The microbial activity in the water is negligible

  3. 3.

    Which stage of sewage treatment is essentially a physical process involving the removal of large and small particles through filtration and sedimentation?

    A.

    Secondary treatment

    B.

    Tertiary treatment

    C.

    Primary treatment

    D.

    Biological treatment

Download the worksheet for Microbes in Human Welfare - Sewage Treatment to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Microbes in Production of Biogas

Subtopic

Microbes in Production of Biogas under Microbes in Human Welfare for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    Which of the following organisms is a commonly used methanogen in the production of biogas?

    A.

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    B.

    Lactobacillus acidophilus

    C.

    Acetobacter aceti

    D.

    Methanobacterium

  2. 2.

    What is the primary role of methanogens in the rumen of cattle?

    A.

    Breakdown of proteins

    B.

    Synthesis of vitamins

    C.

    Breakdown of cellulose

    D.

    Production of hydrochloric acid

  3. 3.

    In the digestive system of cattle, methanogens are primarily found in which of the following parts?

    A.

    Abomasum

    B.

    Rumen

    C.

    Omasum

    D.

    Reticulum

Download the worksheet for Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes in Production of Biogas to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Microbes as Biocontrol Agents and Biofertilizers

Subtopic

Microbes as Biocontrol Agents and Biofertilizers under Microbes in Human Welfare for Grade 12 CBSE.

About Topic & Revision

Preview questions (no answers)

  1. 1.

    A common biocontrol agent used in the treatment of plant diseases, particularly against soil-borne pathogens, is:

    A.

    Ladybird beetle

    B.

    Baculovirus

    C.

    Dragonfly

    D.

    Trichoderma

  2. 2.

    Fungi of the genus GlomusGlomus are known for their ability to form symbiotic associations called Mycorrhiza. What is their primary role in this association?

    A.

    Absorption of phosphorus from the soil

    B.

    Fixation of atmospheric nitrogen

    C.

    Decomposition of organic matter

    D.

    Production of growth hormones

  3. 3.

    The microbial biocontrol agent BacillusthuringiensisBacillus \\ thuringiensis is widely used to control which of the following pests?

    A.

    Aphids

    B.

    Butterfly caterpillars

    C.

    Dragonflies

    D.

    Root-borne fungi

Download the worksheet for Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes as Biocontrol Agents and Biofertilizers to practice offline. It includes additional chapter-level practice questions.

Microbes in Human Welfare - Class 12 Biology (CBSE) | Krit.club