Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.
🔑Concepts
An angle is formed when two rays or line segments meet at a common point called the vertex. To visualize this, think of the two hands of a clock meeting at the center; the space between the hands at forms a clear angle.
Angles are measured in degrees, denoted by the symbol . A full circle represents a complete turn of . You can visualize a protractor, which is a semi-circle tool marked from to , used to measure these turns.
A Right Angle measures exactly . Visually, it looks like the perfect corner of a square, the letter 'L', or the meeting point of a vertical wall and a horizontal floor. It is often marked with a small square icon at the vertex instead of a curve.
An Acute Angle is any angle that measures more than but less than . These angles appear 'sharp' or narrow. Imagine a partially opened pair of scissors, the tip of a sharpened pencil, or a thin slice of pizza.
An Obtuse Angle is an angle that measures more than but less than . These angles look 'wide' or blunt. Visually, think of a laptop screen pushed back beyond the upright position or the wide spread of a hand fan used on a hot day.
A Straight Angle measures exactly . This angle looks exactly like a straight line. Imagine stretching a piece of string tight between two hands; the angle at any point along that straight string is .
Angles are frequently found in clock hands: at , the hands form a Right Angle (); at , they form an Acute Angle (); and at , they form an Obtuse Angle ().
The size of an angle depends only on the opening between the two arms, not on the length of the arms themselves. Extending the rays of a angle does not change its measurement; it remains an acute angle.
📐Formulae
💡Examples
Problem 1:
Identify the type of angle for the following measurements: (a) , (b) , and (c) .
Solution:
Step 1: Compare to . Since , it is an Acute Angle. Step 2: Compare to and . Since , it is an Obtuse Angle. Step 3: is exactly the measurement of a Right Angle.
Explanation:
To classify angles, we use as the primary benchmark. Angles smaller than are acute, larger are obtuse, and exactly are right.
Problem 2:
If two angles are joined to form a right angle, and one of the angles is , what is the measure of the other angle?
Solution:
Step 1: Recall that a Right Angle is exactly . Step 2: Set up the equation: . Step 3: Subtract the known angle from the total: . The second angle is .
Explanation:
Since the combined shape is a right angle, the sum of its parts must equal . We use subtraction to find the missing part.