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Shapes and Angles - Right, Acute, and Obtuse Angles

Grade 5CBSE

Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.

🔑Concepts

An angle is formed when two rays or line segments meet at a common point called the vertex. To visualize this, think of the two hands of a clock meeting at the center; the space between the hands at 3:003:00 forms a clear angle.

Angles are measured in degrees, denoted by the symbol ^{\circ}. A full circle represents a complete turn of 360360^{\circ}. You can visualize a protractor, which is a semi-circle tool marked from 00^{\circ} to 180180^{\circ}, used to measure these turns.

A Right Angle measures exactly 9090^{\circ}. Visually, it looks like the perfect corner of a square, the letter 'L', or the meeting point of a vertical wall and a horizontal floor. It is often marked with a small square icon at the vertex instead of a curve.

An Acute Angle is any angle that measures more than 00^{\circ} but less than 9090^{\circ}. These angles appear 'sharp' or narrow. Imagine a partially opened pair of scissors, the tip of a sharpened pencil, or a thin slice of pizza.

An Obtuse Angle is an angle that measures more than 9090^{\circ} but less than 180180^{\circ}. These angles look 'wide' or blunt. Visually, think of a laptop screen pushed back beyond the upright position or the wide spread of a hand fan used on a hot day.

A Straight Angle measures exactly 180180^{\circ}. This angle looks exactly like a straight line. Imagine stretching a piece of string tight between two hands; the angle at any point along that straight string is 180180^{\circ}.

Angles are frequently found in clock hands: at 3:003:00, the hands form a Right Angle (9090^{\circ}); at 1:001:00, they form an Acute Angle (3030^{\circ}); and at 4:004:00, they form an Obtuse Angle (120120^{\circ}).

The size of an angle depends only on the opening between the two arms, not on the length of the arms themselves. Extending the rays of a 4545^{\circ} angle does not change its measurement; it remains an acute angle.

📐Formulae

Right Angle=90\text{Right Angle} = 90^{\circ}

0<Acute Angle<900^{\circ} < \text{Acute Angle} < 90^{\circ}

90<Obtuse Angle<18090^{\circ} < \text{Obtuse Angle} < 180^{\circ}

Straight Angle=180\text{Straight Angle} = 180^{\circ}

Sum of angles in a Right Angle=90\text{Sum of angles in a Right Angle} = 90^{\circ}

💡Examples

Problem 1:

Identify the type of angle for the following measurements: (a) 3535^{\circ}, (b) 145145^{\circ}, and (c) 9090^{\circ}.

Solution:

Step 1: Compare 3535^{\circ} to 9090^{\circ}. Since 35<9035^{\circ} < 90^{\circ}, it is an Acute Angle. Step 2: Compare 145145^{\circ} to 9090^{\circ} and 180180^{\circ}. Since 90<145<18090^{\circ} < 145^{\circ} < 180^{\circ}, it is an Obtuse Angle. Step 3: 9090^{\circ} is exactly the measurement of a Right Angle.

Explanation:

To classify angles, we use 9090^{\circ} as the primary benchmark. Angles smaller than 9090^{\circ} are acute, larger are obtuse, and exactly 9090^{\circ} are right.

Problem 2:

If two angles are joined to form a right angle, and one of the angles is 4040^{\circ}, what is the measure of the other angle?

Solution:

Step 1: Recall that a Right Angle is exactly 9090^{\circ}. Step 2: Set up the equation: 40+unknown angle=9040^{\circ} + \text{unknown angle} = 90^{\circ}. Step 3: Subtract the known angle from the total: 9040=5090^{\circ} - 40^{\circ} = 50^{\circ}. The second angle is 5050^{\circ}.

Explanation:

Since the combined shape is a right angle, the sum of its parts must equal 9090^{\circ}. We use subtraction to find the missing part.