krit.club logo

Number and Place Value - Comparing and ordering large numbers

Grade 4IGCSE

Review the key concepts, formulae, and examples before starting your quiz.

🔑Concepts

Place Value Columns: Understanding the value of each digit (Units, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Ten Thousands, Hundred Thousands).

Comparing Digit Counts: A number with more digits is always greater than a number with fewer digits (e.g., 10,000 is greater than 9,999).

Left-to-Right Comparison: When two numbers have the same number of digits, compare them starting from the highest place value (the leftmost digit).

Inequality Symbols: Using '>' (greater than), '<' (less than), and '=' (equal to) to represent relationships between numbers.

Ascending Order: Arranging numbers from the smallest to the largest value.

Descending Order: Arranging numbers from the largest to the smallest value.

📐Formulae

Value=Digit×Place Value Position\text{Value} = \text{Digit} \times \text{Place Value Position}

A>B (A is greater than B)A > B \text{ (A is greater than B)}

B<A (B is less than A)B < A \text{ (B is less than A)}

Expanded Form: 54,321=50,000+4,000+300+20+1\text{Expanded Form: } 54,321 = 50,000 + 4,000 + 300 + 20 + 1

💡Examples

Problem 1:

Compare the following numbers using < or >: 65,403 and 65,430.

Solution:

65,403 < 65,430

Explanation:

Both numbers have 5 digits. We compare from left to right. The Ten Thousands (6), Thousands (5), and Hundreds (4) are the same. In the Tens place, 0 is less than 3, so 65,403 is the smaller number.

Problem 2:

Arrange these numbers in ascending order: 12,500; 9,890; 12,050; 12,505.

Solution:

9,890; 12,050; 12,500; 12,505

Explanation:

First, identify the number with the fewest digits (9,890), which is the smallest. For the remaining 5-digit numbers, compare the hundreds: 0 is smaller than 5. Between 12,500 and 12,505, 12,500 is smaller because it has 0 in the units place compared to 5.

Problem 3:

Identify the value of the digit 7 in the number 724,310.

Solution:

700,000

Explanation:

The digit 7 is in the Hundred Thousands place. Therefore, its value is 7×100,000=700,0007 \times 100,000 = 700,000.